We called them quad hybrids and the frequency range is limited. The phase 
changes just like any low or high pass filter. They both should change at the 
same rate. 
  We used them in saw VCXO loops to pull the frequency with a pair of VVCs on 2 
ports.

"[EMAIL PROTECTED]" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
  KD5NWA:

  The transformer seems simple enough, especially with a fixed mixing 
frequency.  I found it being used with a vfo for 40 meters and it does look 
allot like a balun or transmission line transformer.  I got an email on a file 
to check out a twisted pair idea here today.

  Also, there is way to split a signal off into two for I Q with a resistor in 
one line, equal in resistance to either a capacitor or inductors reactance in 
the other line.  The reactance's phase shift voltage and current by 90 degrees 
in the one line.  It appear that a single capacitor or coil in the other line 
will shift ther pahse 90 degrees but only if the frequency of operatiuon is 
fixed or limited.

Dan


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