--- In [email protected], "n3hkn" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>
> I do not understand the use of "decimation" in the context of DSP
> software. The dictionary only refers to it as killing every tenth
> person.  ???????
> 
> Dick  N3HKN

The dictionary is right. The term "decimation" has its roots in the
practice of the ancient Romans to kill one prisoner out of every ten,
when the prisoners had to be punished for whatever reasons...in Latin
ten is "decem", hence the term.

In DSP terminology, the term decimation refers to the method used when
you want to downsample, in other terms when you want to reduce the 
sampling rate of a signal. What is done is simply to take one sample
out of every N, where N is the decimation factor, or ratio. The other
samples are simply discarded. The method works thanks to the Nyquist
theorem, provided or course that before decimating you filter your
signal so to avoid aliasing artifacts at the new, lower, sampling rate.

73  Alberto  I2PHD






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