Hi Grant,

Grant Hodgson wrote:
 > The Janus board in the HPSDR project uses LT1128s, which are
 > single-eneded low noise op-amps.
 > [...]
 > or the even lower noise LT1115s


Both LT1128 and LT1115 are excellent op-amps. Maybe even the best available! I 
am using them both as low noise preamplifiers with loop antennas for reception 
of "natural" ELF/VLF signals. So far I cannot tell the difference between 
LT1028 
and LT1115, they are both *very* quiet compared to common op-amps like TL071 
etc.

However, beeing bipolar chips, with unusually high bias current in the input 
differential stages, LT1028/LT1115 generate a considerable amount of noise 
current that flows OUT from the INPUT pins, about 1pA/sqrt(Hz) according to the 
data sheet. This noise current creates a corresponding noise voltage across the 
internal impedance of the source and there is a "break-even" around 1kOhm 
source 
resistance where En equals In - the noise generated by the op-amp across the 
source impedance equals the "internal" op-amp "voltage noise". With s high 
impedance signal source, the LT1028 is *extremely* noisy!!

72
Johan SM6LKM

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