Johan

Many thanks - I'll make sure that the source impedance is as low as 
possible!

regards

Grant  G8UBN

>     Hi Grant,
> 
>     Grant Hodgson wrote:
>      > The Janus board in the HPSDR project uses LT1128s, which are
>      > single-eneded low noise op-amps.
>      > [...]
>      > or the even lower noise LT1115s
> 
>     Both LT1128 and LT1115 are excellent op-amps. Maybe even the best
>     available! I
>     am using them both as low noise preamplifiers with loop antennas for
>     reception
>     of "natural" ELF/VLF signals. So far I cannot tell the difference
>     between LT1028
>     and LT1115, they are both *very* quiet compared to common op-amps
>     like TL071 etc.
> 
>     However, beeing bipolar chips, with unusually high bias current in
>     the input
>     differential stages, LT1028/LT1115 generate a considerable amount of
>     noise
>     current that flows OUT from the INPUT pins, about 1pA/sqrt(Hz)
>     according to the
>     data sheet. This noise current creates a corresponding noise voltage
>     across the
>     internal impedance of the source and there is a "break-even" around
>     1kOhm source
>     resistance where En equals In - the noise generated by the op-amp
>     across the
>     source impedance equals the "internal" op-amp "voltage noise". With
>     s high
>     impedance signal source, the LT1028 is *extremely* noisy!!
> 
>     72
>     Johan SM6LKM

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