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The following page has been changed by JohnBennett:
http://wiki.apache.org/solr/SolrTerminology

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- This is the place to list any terminology which is Solr specific, or in which 
the meaning in the Solr community may be subtly different from that of the 
general populous.
+ This is the place to define terms that are specific to Solr or that have 
meanings in the Solr community that differ  from their meanings in the general 
populace.
  
- When adding to this page, please try to keep things in alphabetical order.
+ When adding to this page, please list terms in alphabetical order.
  
   * '''''Auto-warming''''': What Solr does when it opens a new cache, and 
seeds it with key/val pairs based on the "top" keys from the old instance of 
the cache
   * '''''Constraint''''': A viable method of limiting a set of objects 
([http://www.nabble.com/What-is-facet--tf4524494.html *])
@@ -12, +12 @@

     1. The "fq" param which constrains the results from a query without 
influencing the scores.
     1. Specifically referring to the Lucene "Filter" class
   * '''''Searcher''''': In Solr parlance, the term "Searcher" tends to refer 
to an instance of the !SolrIndexSearcher class.  This class is responsible for 
executing all searches done against the index, and manages several caches.  
There is typically  one Searcher per !SolrCore at any given time, and that 
searcher is used to execute all queries against that !SolrCore, but there may 
be additional Searchers open at a time during cache warming (in which and "old 
Searcher" is still serving live requests while a "new Searcher" is being warmed 
up).
+  * '''''Shard''''': A distributed index is partitioned into "shards". Each 
shard corresponds to a Lucene instance and contains a disjoint subset of the 
documents in the index.
   * '''''Solr Home Dir''''': Also referred to as the "'''''Solr Home 
Directory'''''" or just "'''''Solr Home'''''" this is the main directory where 
Solr will look for configuration files, data, and plugins.  Knowing which 
directory to use as the Solr Home is the one piece of information that Solr 
must either assume (the default is "./solr") or be configured using some 
mechanism beyond Solr's normal configuration files.  An 
[http://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/lucene/solr/trunk/example/solr/ example Solr 
Home] is included in Solr releases and contains a 
[http://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/lucene/solr/trunk/example/solr/README.txt 
README.txt] explaining the directory structure.  For more information on ways 
to override the default Solr Home, please read SolrInstall.
   * '''''Static warming''''': What users can do using newSearcher and 
firstSearcher event listeners to force explicit warming actions to be taken 
when one of these events happens -- frequently it involves seeding one or more 
caches with values from "static" queries hard coded in the solrconfig.xml
  

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