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The "SolrRelevancyFAQ" page has been changed by YonikSeeley.
The comment on this change is: add reference to QuertyElevation , move function 
next to index-boosting since it's related.
http://wiki.apache.org/solr/SolrRelevancyFAQ?action=diff&rev1=14&rev2=15

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  == How can I increase the score for specific documents ==
+ === index-time boosts ===
  To increase the scores for certain documents that match a query, regardless 
of what that query may be, one can use index-time boosts.
  
  Index-time boosts can be specified per-field also, so only queries matching 
on that specific field will get the extra boost.  An Index-time boost on a 
value of a multiValued field applies to all values for that field.
  
- Index-time boosts are assigned with the optional attribute "boost" in the 
<doc> section of the XML updating messages. See UpdateXmlMessages for more 
informations.
+ Index-time boosts are assigned with the optional attribute "boost" in the 
<doc> section of the XML updating messages. See UpdateXmlMessages for more 
information.
  
+ === Query Elevation Component ===
+ To raise certain documents to the top of the result list based on a certain 
queries, one can use the QueryElevationComponent.
+ 
+ == How can I change the score of a document based on the *value* of a field 
(say, "popularity") ==
+ Use a FunctionQuery as part of your query.
+ 
+ Solr can parse function queries in the following 
[[http://lucene.apache.org/solr/api/org/apache/solr/search/QueryParsing.html#parseFunction(java.lang.String,%20org.apache.solr.schema.IndexSchema)|syntax]].
+ 
+ Some examples...
+ {{{
+   # simple boosts by popularity
+   q=%2Bsupervillians+_val_:"popularity"
+   defType=dismax&qf=text&q=supervillians&bf=popularity
+ 
+   # boosts based on complex functions of the popularity field
+   q=%2Bsupervillians+_val_:"scale(popularity,0,100)"
+   defType=dismax&qf=text&q=supervillians&bf=sqrt(popularity)
+ }}}
  
  == How are documents scored ==
  Basic scoring factors:
@@ -161, +180 @@

  
  Now you should be able to examine the scoring explain info of the top 
matching documents, compare it to the explain info for documents matching 
id:juggernaut, and determine why the rankings are not as you expect.
  
- == How can I change the score of a document based on the *value* of a field 
(say, "popularity") ==
- Use a FunctionQuery as a component of your query.
- 
- Solr can parse function queries in the following 
[[http://lucene.apache.org/solr/api/org/apache/solr/search/QueryParsing.html#parseFunction(java.lang.String,%20org.apache.solr.schema.IndexSchema)|syntax]].
- 
- Some examples...
- {{{
-   # simple boosts by popularity
-   q=%2Bsupervillians+_val_:"popularity"
-   defType=dismax&qf=text&q=supervillians&bf=popularity
- 
-   # boosts based on complex functions of the popularity field
-   q=%2Bsupervillians+_val_:"scale(popularity,0,100)"
-   defType=dismax&qf=text&q=supervillians&bf=sqrt(popularity)
- }}}
- 
  
  == How can I boost the score of newer documents ==
    * Do an explicit sort by date (relevancy scores are ignored)

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