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http://wiki.apache.org/solr/FieldCollapsing?action=diff&rev1=5&rev2=6

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  = Field Collapsing =
+ /!\ This referes to functionality from 
[[https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SOLR-236|SOLR-236]]]
  
+ This patch is not complete, but it will be useful to keep this page updated 
while the interface evolves.
  
+ From [[http://www.fastsearch.com/glossary.aspx?m=48&amid=299|fast search]]]
+ 
+ {{{
- /!\ This referes to functionality from 
[[https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SOLR-236|SOLR-236]]]                    
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                            
-                                                                               
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                     
- This patch is not complete, but it will be useful to keep this page updated 
while the interface evolves.                                                    
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                       
-                                                                               
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                     
- From [[http://www.fastsearch.com/glossary.aspx?m=48&amid=299|fast search]]]   
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                     
- {{{                                                                           
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                     
  "Used in order to collapse a group of results with similar value for a given 
field to a single entry in the result set. Site collapsing is a special case of 
this, where all results for a given web site is collapsed into one or two 
entries in the result set, typically with an associated "more documents from 
this site" link. See also Duplicate detection."
+ }}}
- }}}                                                                           
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                     
-                                                                               
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                     
- This topic was discussed a while ago: 
http://www.nabble.com/result-grouping--tf2910425.html#a8131895          
+ This topic was discussed a while ago: 
http://www.nabble.com/result-grouping--tf2910425.html#a8131895
  
  == Setup ==
+ The easiest way to configure field collapsing is by overriding the query 
component. This can be achieved by adding the following xml in your 
solrconfig.xml:
- 
- To use field collapsing, you'll first need to install the patch. Then you'll 
need to edit your solrconfig.xml. First, register the collapse searchComponent 
like this:
  
  {{{
-   <searchComponent name="collapse"     
class="org.apache.solr.handler.component.CollapseComponent" />
+ <searchComponent name="query" 
class="org.apache.solr.handler.component.CollapseComponent" />
  }}}
+ That is all, now you can have field collapse enabled searches. The 
CollapseComponents extends from the QueryComponent, so a normal search is still 
possible.
  
+ If you wish to use both the QueryComponent and the CollapseComponent along 
side each other then you need to configure a little bit more in your 
solrconfig.xml. First, register the collapse searchComponent like this:
+ 
+ {{{
+   <searchComponent name="collapse" 
class="org.apache.solr.handler.component.CollapseComponent" />
+ }}}
  Then reference that search component in a custom search handler. For example, 
you could modify the standard request handler to look like this:
  
  {{{
@@ -29, +32 @@

      <!-- default values for query parameters -->
       <lst name="defaults">
         <str name="echoParams">explicit</str>
-    
+ 
       </lst>
       <arr name="components">
-       <str>collapse</str>
+         <str>collapse</str>
-       <str>facet</str>
+         <str>facet</str>
-       <str>highlight</str>
+         <str>highlight</str>
-       <str>debug</str>
+         <str>debug</str>
       </arr>
    </requestHandler>
  }}}
- 
  Note that we have not included "query" in the list of component; the collapse 
handler implements query functionality itself.
  
  == Parameters ==
- 
- 
- || '''param''' || '''description''' ||
+ ||'''param''' ||'''description''' ||
- || collapse.type || normal/adjacent -- does this collapse all fields or just 
the ones that are next to each other.  Defaults to normal ||
+ ||collapse.type ||normal/adjacent -- does this collapse all fields or just 
the ones that are next to each other.  Defaults to normal ||
- || collapse.field || Which field to collapse ||
+ ||collapse.field ||Which field to collapse. If this field is not specified 
then field collapsing is not enabled and falls back to to the QueryComponent to 
do a search. ||
- || collapse.facet || before/after -- apply faceting before or after 
collapsing.  Defaults to after ||
+ ||collapse.facet ||before/after -- apply faceting before or after collapsing. 
 Defaults to after ||
- || collapse.max   || Deprecated use collapse.threshold instead ||
+ ||collapse.max ||Deprecated use collapse.threshold instead ||
- || collapse.threshold || The number of documents with the same value for 
collapse.field after which collapsing kicks in ||
+ ||collapse.threshold ||The number of documents with the same value for 
collapse.field after which collapsing kicks in ||
- || collapse.maxdocs || Maximum number of documents to process during field 
collapsing ||
+ ||collapse.maxdocs ||Maximum number of documents to process during field 
collapsing ||
- || collapse.info.doc || Return collapse count for each document? Defaults to 
true ||
+ ||collapse.info.doc ||Return collapse count for each document? Defaults to 
true ||
- || collapse.info.count || Return collapse count for each field value? 
Defaults to true ||
+ ||collapse.info.count ||Return collapse count for each field value? Defaults 
to true ||
- || collapse.includeCollapsedDocs.fl || Parameter indicating to return the 
collapsed documents in the response and what fields to return in comma 
separated manner. A value * indicates that all fields will be returned ||
+ ||collapse.includeCollapsedDocs.fl ||Parameter indicating to return the 
collapsed documents in the response and what fields to return in comma 
separated manner. A value * indicates that all fields will be returned ||
- || collapse.debug || wheter to include collapse debug information ||
+ ||collapse.debug ||wheter to include collapse debug information ||
- 
+ ||collapse.aggregate ||Execute aggregate functions on the collapsed 
documents. The parameter expect the functions in the following format: 
function_name(field_name) [, function_name(field_name]. So for example: 
sum(stock), avg(weight). Currently there are four functions available: 
min(...), max(...), sum(...), avg(...). The functionality is available from the 
patch added at 2009-10-25 10:13 PM. ||
  
  
  == Examples ==
- 
- 
  Using the example data:
  
  Collapse all documents using 'cat' and 'normal' collapse type:
  
  
http://localhost:8983/solr/select/?q=*:*&collapse.field=cat&collapse.threshold=1&collapse.type=normal
+ 
  {{{
  <lst name="collapse_counts">
   <int name="hard">1</int>
@@ -76, +75 @@

   <int name="software">1</int>
  </lst>
  }}}
+ 
http://localhost:8983/solr/select/?q=*:*&collapse.field=cat&collapse.threshold=1&collapse.type=adjacent
  
- 
- 
http://localhost:8983/solr/select/?q=*:*&collapse.field=cat&collapse.threshold=1&collapse.type=adjacent
  {{{
  <lst name="collapse_counts">
   <int name="hard">1</int>

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