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The "FilterQueryGuidance" page has been changed by ShalinMangar.
The comment on this change is: Fixed remarks on filter query and analysis.
http://wiki.apache.org/solr/FilterQueryGuidance?action=diff&rev1=8&rev2=9

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  == Analysis, Scoring and Faceting ==
  
- Each field type in Solr can define a index-time and query-time analyzer. When 
a query is specified through the 'q' parameter, it is parsed and the token is 
analyzed through the query-time analyzer for that field's type. For example, 
'string' type fields are not analyzed but 'text' type fields are analyzed. 
However, any query specified as a filter query through the 'fq' parameter is 
*not* analyzed regardless of the field's type. Therefore, filter queries are 
best suited for filtering on exact matches or range searches. If you need to 
filter but the search query needs to be analyzed, it should be specified 
through the 'q' parameter.
+ Each field type in Solr can define a index-time and query-time analyzer. When 
a query is specified through the 'q' parameter, it is parsed and the token is 
analyzed through the query-time analyzer for that field's type. For example, 
'string' type fields are not analyzed but 'text' type fields are analyzed. 
Similarily, any query specified as a filter query through the 'fq' parameter is 
also analyzed in the same fashion. However, the results of a filter does not 
need to be ordered and hence it does not participate in the scoring. If you 
need to filter but the search query should affect the score too then it should 
be specified through the 'q' parameter.
  
+ Filter queries are great for filtering result sets based on facets. When 
drilling down into a facet value, the order of the results does not need to 
change and therefore facet values are a good candidate for filter queries.
- Filter queries, as the name suggest, are used for filtering (or drilling 
down) the result set. Therefore, the results of a filter does not need to be 
ordered and hence it does not participate in the scoring. Queries specified in 
the 'q' parameter contribute to the scores.
- 
- Filter queries are great for filtering result sets based on facets. Faceting 
is performed on the indexed tokens and therefore the value of any facet can be 
directly used in the 'fq' parameter since it does not need to be analyzed.
  
  == An example to illustrate the greater efficiency obtainable by filtering ==
  

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