> If i analyse this field type in analysis.jsp, the follwoing
> are the results
> if i give "running" its stems word to run which is fine
> If i give "machine" why is that it stems to "machin", now
> from where does
> this word come from
> If i give "revolutionary" it stems to "revolutionari", i
> thought it should
> stem to revolution.

Stemmers used in Information Retrieval are not for human consumption. Reducing 
revolutionary to revolutionari do not change the fact that query revolutionary 
will return documents containing revolutionary. 

> How does stemming work?
> Does it reduces adverb to verb etc..., or we have to
> customize it.

Stemmers aim to remove inflectional suffixes from words. Snowball stemmers are 
rule based stemmers. Rules and endings are defined. e.g. if ending s remove it. 
apples -> apple 

It will be difficult to customize existing snowball stemmers, i guess.
If you are looking for a less aggressive stemmer then you can use KStem.


      

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