DEUTSCHE WELLE/DW-WORLD.DE Newsletter

English Service News
15.02.07, 17:00 Uhr UTC

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Today's highlight on DW-WORLD:

German Neo-Nazi Gets Five Years for Holocaust Denial

A German court on Thursday sentenced a prominent Holocaust denier
Ernst Zündel to five years in prison for inciting racial hatred
and denying that the Nazis killed millions of Jews.

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Madrid train bombings trial opens

The trial of 29 suspects charged with involvement in the 2004 Madrid
train bomb attacks is underway in the Spanish capital. Nearly 200
people were killed and more than 1,800 others were injured in the
March 11 bombings, which struck crowded morning rush hour commuter
trains. The prosecution alleges that the attacks were the work of
mainly Moroccan Islamic extremists inspired by Al-Qaeda and angered
by Spanish military participation in Iraq. One of the four alleged
masterminds of the bombings, Rabei Ousmane, alias "Mohammed the
Egyptian," has rejected all charges against him and is refusing to
give evidence. He is one of seven lead defendants facing sentences
of up to 40,000 years each for the deaths and membership of a
terrorist organisation. All of the suspects say they are innocent.


Russia could abandon Nukes treaty

Russia has warned the United States it could pull out of a Cold War
nuclear arms reduction treaty if Washington pursues plans to build a
missile shield in Eastern Europe. General Yuri Baluyevsky, head of
the Russian general staff, said if US plans to station further
anti-missile defences in eastern Europe went ahead, Russia would
withdraw from the INF treaty on the destruction of short- and
medium-range nuclear missiles. Polish Prime Minister Jaroslaw
Kaczynski has already said under certain conditions he would favour
having US missiles in Poland. The United States has said the shield
is needed to protect Europe from Iranian missiles but Russia
suspects Washington and its NATO allies are building the shield
because of Russia.


Bush urges NATO allies to boost troops

US President George W Bush is urging NATO allies to help fill
"security gaps" in Afghanistan by sending more soldiers and lifting
restrictions on troops already there. Bush made the comments in a
speech outlining the challenges in Afghanistan and a plan to defeat
the resurgent Taliban Islamist militia. A number of NATO countries,
including Germany, have troops among the 34,000 NATO forces in
Afghanistan, but limit their use to peacekeeping missions in
relatively safe areas of the country.


Shiite cleric al-Sadr in Iran: Iraqi advisor

An adviser to Iraq's prime minister says that radical Shiite
cleric Muqtada al-Sadr is in Iran, but denied he fled due to
fear of arrest during an escalating security crackdown.
Sami al-Askari said al-Sadr traveled across the border by
land "a few days ago". Sadr's supporters have denied an
announcement by the US military in Iraq that the hardline
Shiite leader had left for Tehran at some point last month.
In Iran, there was no word from the government or media on
al-Sadr's whereabouts. This comes as Iraqi and US forces
launched a large and growing operation in and around Baghdad
to curb sectarian violence in the capital. Authorities have
also sealed off border crossings to Iran and Syria at least
until Friday.


Cyprus and Turkey row over oil

Turkey has warned Egypt and Lebanon to delay oil deals with Cyprus.
Cyprus has formally invited tenders for oil exploration and drilling
rights off the coast of the Mediterranean island. The launch of the
licensing round came just two days after Ankara announced its own
plans for oil and gas exploration in the eastern Mediterranean,
triggering Cypriot government protests. Estimated oil reserves
around the island, which has been divided since Turkey invaded in
1974, are put at around eight to 10 billion barrels. Turkey says the
tender process infringes the rights of breakaway Turkish Cyprus,
which only Ankara recognizes.


Turkey to inspect Israel holy site repairs

Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Olmert has agreed to a Turkish
inspection of the Jewish state's controversial construction work
near Jerusalem's Al-Aqsa mosque. Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip
Erdogan announced the move at a press conference with Olmert after
talks spanning a wide range of issues. The renovation work was met
by violent demonstrations by Palestinians and protests from the
Muslim world. Israel insists the work poses no risk to the holy
sites and is being done because of earthquake and snowstorm damage
in 2004.


EU immigration control comes up short.

European Union countries have only come up with half the resources
needed to equip a new border agency to control illegal immigration.
EU officials said on Thursday 19 European states have offered eight
aircraft, 13 helicopters and about 50 boats, as well as technical
equipment for border surveillance. The resources are to be put at
the disposal of the new EU border agency Frontex, whose director
said he needed twice as much to halt the wave of illegal immigrants.
The EU's justice chief on Thursday called for EU member states to
provide the equipment by the end of April. More than 31,000 illegal
immigrants reached Spain's Canary Islands last year, six times more
than in 2005. Italy and Malta were also targeted heavily.


Merkel urges Africans to act in crises

German Chancellor Angela Merkel has urged Zimbabwe's neighbours to
use their influence to help end the hardship caused by President
Robert Mugabe's policies. Merkel was speaking at the opening of the
Africa-France summit in the French Riviera resort of Cannes. In a
shift from a previous Africa-France summit held in 2003, France
decided not to invite Mugabe to the Cannes meeting. French President
Jacques Chirac also addressed the summit, calling on the Sudanese
government and rebels to accept the deployment of an international
peace force in the war-torn Darfur region. Some 30 African leaders
and German Chancellor Angela Merkel - whose country currently holds
the rotating EU presidency - joined Chirac in Cannes for the summit.


German Holocaust denier sentenced

A German court has sentenced Holocaust denier Ernst Zuendel
to five years' imprisonment for inciting racial hatred, the maximum
punishment possible under German law. The court in the southwestern
city of Mannheim found Zuendel guilty of repeatedly denying the
murder of six million Jews by the Nazis in World War II. The
67-year-old Zuendel also helped disseminate a range of anti-Semitic
literature. He was extradited to Germany in 2005 from Canada, where
he had lived for several decades. The German government is trying to
convince all member states of the European Union to make denying the
Holocaust a crime.


EU court rejects Nazi compensation case

The European Court of Justice has rejected arguments by Greek
citizens seeking compensation from Germany for a World War Two
massacre. Descendants of inhabitants of the town of Kalavrita
executed by the German army in December, 1943, brought the case
to the court after Greek courts said they lacked jurisdiction.
They claimed that a provision of the Brussels Convention created
an exception to the rule that Germany was entitled to immunity
for acts in an armed conflict affecting non-combatants. The court
said in its ruling that the Convention did not cover actions
"where the public authority acts in the exercise of its public
power," including military operations.


Abbas puts off unity government speech

Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas has postponed an address he was
to give to Palestinians to promote a deal on a new unity government
with Hamas. Officials say the delay is due to a dispute with Hamas.
Among other things, the two sides have failed to agree on a number
of key appointments. An Abbas adviser told Palestinian television
the president would now give his speech after holding talks later on
Thursday with Hamas Prime Minister Ismail Haniyeh. The power-sharing
deal was negotiated last week in Mecca in Saudi Arabia. Fighting
between the Fatah faction of Abbas and the ruling Hamas has killed
more than 90 Palestians between late December and early February.

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Copyright Deutsche Welle 2007

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