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Serbia warns EU as Russia aims at U.S. over Kosovo

By David Brunnstrom and Douglas Hamilton
Reuters
Wednesday, September 12, 2007; 10:35 AM

BRUSSELS/BELGRADE (Reuters) - Serbia warned the EU on Wednesday it would not 
accept any decision on Kosovo taken outside the United Nations, and its ally 
Russia 
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/world/countries/russia.html?nav=el>  told 
the United States to stop backing Kosovo independence while talks continue.

Alexander Botsan-Kharchenko, Russia's envoy in a troika with the European Union 
and the United States supervising Serb-Kosovo Albanian talks, accused 
Washington of bad faith for declaring support for Kosovo independence to occur 
later this year.

"I absolutely do not support that kind of attitude and those messages from the 
United States. I didn't expect that from the United States at the very moment 
negotiations began," he was quoted as saying by Serbia's daily Vecernje Novosti.

Serbian Prime Minister Vojislav Kostunica also called on the West not to 
encourage the breakaway province to declare independence and said Belgrade was 
being constructive in negotiations to resolve Kosovo's future by December 10.

He gave no hint of any progress in the talks.

"We do think that the United Nations and the Security Council are the sole 
institutions in which the problem of the future status of Kosovo should be 
dealt with," he said after talks in Brussels with EU foreign policy chief 
Javier Solana.

"Everything else is a sort of violation of international law."

Efforts to win a Security Council resolution rubber-stamping a U.N. plan to put 
Kosovo on the road to independence broke down this year after Russia threatened 
to veto any such resolution.

Moscow insists any pact on the province, administered by the United Nations 
since a 1999 NATO bombing campaign to drive out Serb forces, must not be 
imposed on Belgrade.

Leaders of Kosovo's majority ethnic Albanians say they will declare 
independence unilaterally if internationally mediated talks which began in 
Vienna last month do not yield anything and have called on the United States 
and EU to back them.

"I expected that America would support the negotiations and the search for a 
compromise solution," Russia's envoy said. "The U.S. comment that they will 
support an independent Kosovo is certainly not a message of support."

HOPES LOW

Hopes of progress have been low due to the huge gap between independence 
demands and Serbia's total rejection of those.

Kostunica warned at a later news conference with top European Commission 
officials that declaring independence would "seriously endanger stability and 
peace, not only in Western Balkans but elsewhere," and call into question U.N. 
authority.

He urged the Western states not to encourage that route.

"In that case the damage would not be only to Serbia, the damage would be much 
broader," he said.

"It would not be only damage for the countries that eventually recognize 
eventually independent Kosovo, but many other countries, many other 
regions...One cannot violate the U.N. charter in one case and not violate it in 
some others."

The troika is due to submit a report to the United Nations Secretary General on 
December 10, a date Washington regards as a deadline after which a prompt 
decision must be made.

"This is only a deadline for the troika, but not for the negotiations," 
Botsan-Kharchenko said.

"Russia is against any kind of deadline. Negotiations are necessary until a 
compromise solution is reached. Russia will not give up the position that the 
last decision on Kosovo has to be made in the Security Council.

"Everything but that would be a breach of the international law. And Russia 
will not accept that."

© 2007 Reuters

http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/09/12/AR2007091200566_pf.html



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