http://afp.google.com/article/ALeqM5h226uWY3bcl9aRcMsVU67ZYt6c8A


Agence France-Presse
December 17, 2007


Russia warns the West over Kosovo independence


MOSCOW — Russia warned Monday that Kosovo could slip
into "uncontrollable crisis," ahead of a UN Security
Council showdown over the Serbian province's
Western-backed push for independence.

Throwing down the gauntlet, the foreign ministry
warned in a statement that the "indulgence" of some
countries in allowing Kosovo to move towards
independence could have "serious negative
consequences" for stability.

"The situation is threatening to slip towards an
uncontrollable crisis if international law is not
upheld" and any decision on the future status of
Kosovo must only be taken within the UN Security
Council, the ministry said.

A total 18 months of internationally mediated talks on
Kosovo's future status ended in failure on December
10.

Serbia, backed by Russia, has demanded further
negotiations, but the leaders of Kosovo's ethnic
Albanian majority say the process has been exhausted
and insist they will make a unilateral declaration of
independence within weeks.

Belgrade is staunchly opposed to independence,
insisting the province is a historic Serbian
heartland, but a core group of European countries and
Washington are prepared to recognise a breakaway
Kosovo.

EU leaders decided on December 14 to deploy around
1,800 police and prosecutors to Kosovo to help oversee
any transition, while at the same time offering the
carrot of "accelerated" EU entry to Belgrade.

Russia's diplomatic envoy for Kosovo, Alexander
Botsan-Kharchenko, warned Monday that the police
mission would be illegal without UN approval.

"It needs a legal basis....There needs to be a
decision by the Security Council to change the
international presence" Botsan-Kharchenko, was quoted
by Interfax news agency as saying.

Kosovo has been administered by the UN since NATO
bombed Serbia in 1999 to end a crackdown on separatist
ethnic-Albanians, and the province's Albanian majority
has been impatient for independence ever since.

The UN Security Council is to hold a crucial meeting
on Wednesday to discuss the implications of a report
by US, EU and Russian mediators on the failure of the
last round of negotiations between Pristina and
Belgrade.

The Serbian delegation at the closed-door meeting will
be lead by Prime Minister Vojislav Kostunica who
reiterated the demand for further negotiations before
he left Monday for New York.

"We can negotiate (further), and we are ready for a
compromise, but Serbia has to remain in its entirety,"
Kostunica was quoted as saying by Tanjug news agency.

Warning against any "one-sided act to create a puppet"
state on Serbian soil, Kostunica said independence
would violate Serbia's new constitution.

The constitution, which stresses that Kosovo is an
"integral" part of Serbia, was narrowly approved at an
October 2006 referendum in which Belgrade barred the
participation of Kosovo Albanian voters.

Kosovo Albanians will be represented at the UN talks
by prime minister-designate Hashim Thaci and President
Fatmir Sejdiu, who will be the first to address the UN
body in his role.

"I will ask for the overall support of UN Security
Council member states and other states in bilateral
meetings that we will have," Sejdiu said on Sunday.

"It is good that I will speak on behalf of Kosovo, its
people and institutions, about everything that we have
achieved so far and about our vision for the future of
Kosovo," the Pristina daily Zeri cited him as saying.
------------------------------------------------------
http://news.monstersandcritics.com/europe/news/article_1381550.php/Lavrov_Ko
sovo_situation_has_reached_crisis_point


Deutsche Presse-Agentur 
December 17, 2007


Lavrov: Kosovo situation has reached crisis point


Moscow - Russia's Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov has
declared that the conflict over independence for the
breakaway Serbian province of Kosovo has reached
crisis point, Interfax news agency reported Monday. 

As the UN Security Council began Monday to work on a
report by the so-called Troika of the EU, the US and
Russian mediators, Lavrov reiterated Russia's position
that 'recognition of a unilateral proclamation of
independence by Kosovo would violate international
law.' 

The Troika, which had been given a December 10
deadline for its report, has said that its mission has
failed because neither Belgrade nor Pristina were
willing to give way on the fundamental question of
sovereignty over Kosovo. 

Belgrade adamantly insists on sovereignty over the
province, while Kosovo's ethnic Albanian majority is
expected to declare independence in 2008. But it has
vowed not to do so without US and European Union
approval. 

Russia, which supports Belgrade's claim, resents what
it sees as Western support for Kosovo's plan to break
away. 

'The UN negotiations are plagued by underhanded
manoeuvres, which aim to break negotations and
acquiesce to the de-facto legitimization of [Kosovo's]
future illegal steps,' Lavrov said on Monday. 

Russia fears that Kosovar independence will prove a
destabilizing force encouraging ethnic separatist
movements in other regions. 

Lavrov warned that unilateral recognition of Kosovo's
independence would not come 'without consequences,'
saying such a move could trigger a domino-effect in
the Balkans and other regions. 




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