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Embassy Magazine <[&#1045;-&#1055;&#1054;&#1064;&#1058;&#1040; 
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http://www.embassymag.ca/html/index.php?display=story&full_path=/2008/february/27/tories_kosovo_decision/
 
Embassy, February 27th, 2008
NEWS STORY

Despite Pressure, Tories Won't Make a Kosovo Decision 
Canada has yet to either support or oppose Kosovo's independence, a decision 
foreign diplomats and the opposition hope to sway one way or the other. 
By Jeff Davis
A week after Kosovo declared its independence, the Canadian government is being 
heavily lobbied by competing diplomatic, political and civil society groups to 
take a stand on the issue. 

While a number of nations have made their stance clear, the Conservative 
government is taking a very cautious approach, keeping quiet about whether it 
will recognize the newborn state or not. 

Kevin Sorenson, the Conservative chair of the House Foreign Affairs Committee, 
gave no hints Monday as to whether the government will recognize Kosovo. 

"We're just going to take our time on this, and not jump into anything," he 
said in an interview. 

"Other countries have jumped in, but we're going to take our time on this." 

Without elaborating, Mr. Sorenson added that the government has been lobbied 
"on all sides." 

The former Serbian province declared its independence Feb. 17. The United 
States, the United Kingdom, France, Italy, Germany and Albania have all 
recognized the overwhelmingly ethnic Albanian enclave, while others—most 
notably Serbia, Russia, and Spain—have said they will not. 

Both the Serbian and Albanian envoys to Canada have been making their 
respective cases since the declaration. 

Serbian Ambassador Dusan Batakovic said he has been in contact with the Prime 
Minister's Office, and has met with Mr. Sorensen, NDP MP Peggy Nash and Liberal 
International Trade critic Navdeep Bains. 

Mr. Batakovic said he has also been distributing a letter, penned by Serbian 
President Boris Tadic, urging Canada not to recognize Kosovo. The letter, which 
he has given to Gov.-Gen. Michaëlle Jean and others, "has been sent to almost 
every country," he said. 

Mr. Batakovic said he has also met with DFAIT assistant deputy minister for 
bilateral relations James Fox. 

The ambassador said he expects Canada will not recognize Kosovo. 

"I don't think Canada will recognize Kosovo after she realizes what is the 
human rights record in Kosovo," he said, adding that since 1999, thousands of 
Serb Kosovars have been killed or chased out of the area. 

Serbia has recalled its ambassadors from a number of countries that have 
recognized the independence of Kosovo. 


'Separatism is Dangerous Anywhere' 

Meanwhile, Albanian Ambassador Besnik Konçi has been mounting a diplomatic 
offensive of his own. 

He said he has been in contact with Parliamentarians and officials at DFAIT "on 
a daily basis." 

Mr. Konçi said Albanian efforts to secure Canadian recognition of Kosovo began 
months ago. These efforts included visits from the Albanian prime minister, 
defence minister and speaker of the Parliament. 

Mr. Konçi added that some 21 countries have now recognized Kosovo, and he 
expected more countries, including Canada, to follow suit. 

"For the time being, Canada remains in a standby position," he said. "But I 
think Canada is going to recognize Kosovo at the end of the day." 

Both ambassadors have become frequent commentators on network news channels. 

A senior diplomat told Embassy that diplomats from the German, Italian, French 
and American embassies have also been lobbying the Canadian government to 
recognize Kosovo. 

The most outspoken of the Ottawa-based diplomats has been Russian Ambassador 
Georgiy Mamedov, who issued a stern and public warning last week. 

"We conveyed it to Canadian government that they will think twice before 
accepting unilateral independence from Kosovo," Mr. Mamedov told reporters in 
Montreal on Thursday. 

"Separatism is as dangerous as it is in Russia as it is in Spain or France or 
anywhere else," he said. 

Serbian and Albanian Canadians have also made their opinions clear, mobilizing 
grassroots support for their side. 

Serbian Canadians held protest rallies across the country last week in 
Montreal, Toronto, Kitchener, Vancouver and elsewhere, often congregating 
around American consulates. 

Bob Travica, a Serbian-Canadian and University of Manitoba professor, was among 
the organizers of a rally in Winnipeg. He said that in addition to rallies, the 
Serbian community has been circulating petitions and writing letters to local 
Conservative MPs Steven Fletcher, Brian Pallister and others. 

Similar efforts are being made by Albanian and Kosovar Canadians, said Albert 
Xhaferri, a filmmaker and organizer of a pro-independence rally in Toronto on 
Feb. 17. 

In addition to rallies, he said, Toronto's Albanian community has sent a 
memorandum to Prime Minister Stephen Harper, Foreign Minister Maxime Bernier 
and House Speaker Peter Milliken urging the government to recognize the newborn 
state of Kosovo. Footage of both pro-Kosovo and pro-Serbia rallies was quickly 
posted on the popular video sharing website YouTube. 


Opposition Unanimous for Kosovo 

While the government remains mum on its position, the opposition parties are 
united in their support for recognition. 

Bloc Québécois Leader Gilles Duceppe was unequivocal in his support of Kosovo's 
independence during an interview Monday. 

"We think the government should recognize Kosovo like most of the European 
countries did, and the U.S. also," he said. "I don't understand why they don't 
recognize Kosovo." 

Days after Kosovo's independence, Liberal Leader Stéphane Dion indicated his 
support for recognition. 

He told reporters in Quebec City that the Kosovars have "been victims of very, 
very serious negative attacks from the former government of Serbia," and 
pointed out that the Kosovars voted overwhelming to succeed from Serbia. 

"What is important for Canada is to note that most European countries and most 
of our allies are ready to recognize it," he said. "So Canada should be ready 
to say it is prepared to recognize it as well, to work with our European 
allies." 

The NDP is also in support of recognition. 

NDP Foreign Affairs critic Paul Dewar told Embassy on Monday his party 
"believes the people of Kosovo have the right to determine their own future." 

Mr. Dewar added that, ultimately, Kosovo's declaration of independence was made 
by an elected parliament. 


Experts Split on Recognition 

While officials at the Department of Foreign Affairs have declined to comment, 
members of the Canadian diplomatic and political establishment have issued 
warnings that recognition could have ramifications here at home. 

Responding to questions after receiving the Order of Canada at Rideau Hall last 
week, former Liberal prime minister Jean Chrétien described the situation as 
"delicate." He warned that Kosovo's independence could factor into Canada's own 
internal struggle with separatism. 

"Canada has to be careful because people want to separate from Canada," he 
said. 

James Bissett, a former Canadian ambassador to Belgrade, said Kosovo's 
independence sets a "terrible precedent" that "endangers the structure of peace 
and security in the world." 

Mr. Bissett warned that, besides inspiring separatists around the world to 
follow suit, recognizing Kosovo weakens the concept of territorial integrity in 
international law. 

"The recognition of the Albanians in Kosovo takes away 15 per cent of Serbia's 
territory," he said. "That's a violation of the principle of territorial 
integrity which has [governed the] relationships between states for hundreds of 
year and is enshrined in UN Charter and the Helsinki Final Accords." 

Not all diplomats agree, however. Paul Heinbecker, former Canadian ambassador 
to the United Nations, said Canada should recognize Kosovo. 

Mr. Heinbecker said he would lay the greater onus of responsibility for 
creating the whole situation on the Serbs, whom he said initiated the 1999 war 
"as part of their effort to attain a greater Serbia." 

He said, however, that the government is right to use caution, as Canada also 
has separatist troubles. He added, however, that aside from the existence of 
separatists in both places, the Canadian and Kosovar situations bear virtually 
no similarities. 

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