Module Name:    src
Committed By:   rillig
Date:           Sun Jan 16 10:11:38 UTC 2022

Modified Files:
        src/tests/usr.bin/xlint/lint1: msg_193.c msg_193.exp

Log Message:
tests/lint: document why accidental double semicolons are hard to detect


To generate a diff of this commit:
cvs rdiff -u -r1.16 -r1.17 src/tests/usr.bin/xlint/lint1/msg_193.c
cvs rdiff -u -r1.15 -r1.16 src/tests/usr.bin/xlint/lint1/msg_193.exp

Please note that diffs are not public domain; they are subject to the
copyright notices on the relevant files.

Modified files:

Index: src/tests/usr.bin/xlint/lint1/msg_193.c
diff -u src/tests/usr.bin/xlint/lint1/msg_193.c:1.16 src/tests/usr.bin/xlint/lint1/msg_193.c:1.17
--- src/tests/usr.bin/xlint/lint1/msg_193.c:1.16	Sat Jan 15 23:21:34 2022
+++ src/tests/usr.bin/xlint/lint1/msg_193.c	Sun Jan 16 10:11:38 2022
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/*	$NetBSD: msg_193.c,v 1.16 2022/01/15 23:21:34 rillig Exp $	*/
+/*	$NetBSD: msg_193.c,v 1.17 2022/01/16 10:11:38 rillig Exp $	*/
 # 3 "msg_193.c"
 
 // Test for message: statement not reached [193]
@@ -672,6 +672,27 @@ test_null_statement(void)
 	;;
 
 	/*
+	 * If assertions are disabled with -DNDEBUG and __lint__ is defined,
+	 * NetBSD's <assert.h> defines assert(x) to nothing, leaving only
+	 * the trailing semicolon.  If there are several assertions next to
+	 * each other, without any whitespace in between (very unusual), the
+	 * GCC preprocessor generates ";;" for them, which makes them
+	 * indistinguishable from the literal ";;" from the typo above.
+	 *
+	 * (echo '#include <assert.h>'; echo 'assert(0);assert(1);') \
+	 * | gcc -DNDEBUG -E - -D__lint__
+	 *
+	 * To actually see the difference, lint would need to look at the
+	 * code before preprocessing and compare it with the preprocessed
+	 * code, which would be a lot of work.
+	 *
+	 * Apart from the above edge case, detecting extra semicolons would
+	 * be possible, but lint would have to look at the whitespace between
+	 * the tokens, and this is something that it doesn't do at all, as of
+	 * 2022-01-16.
+	 */
+
+	/*
 	 * A stand-alone null statement, on the other hand, has its purpose.
 	 * Without it, the 'for' loop would not be complete.  The NetBSD
 	 * style is to use 'continue;' instead of a simple ';'.

Index: src/tests/usr.bin/xlint/lint1/msg_193.exp
diff -u src/tests/usr.bin/xlint/lint1/msg_193.exp:1.15 src/tests/usr.bin/xlint/lint1/msg_193.exp:1.16
--- src/tests/usr.bin/xlint/lint1/msg_193.exp:1.15	Sat Jan 15 23:21:34 2022
+++ src/tests/usr.bin/xlint/lint1/msg_193.exp	Sun Jan 16 10:11:38 2022
@@ -87,4 +87,4 @@ msg_193.c(597): warning: statement not r
 msg_193.c(606): warning: statement not reached [193]
 msg_193.c(627): warning: statement not reached [193]
 msg_193.c(655): warning: statement not reached [193]
-msg_193.c(683): warning: statement not reached [193]
+msg_193.c(704): warning: statement not reached [193]

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