Module Name:    src
Committed By:   rillig
Date:           Sat Dec 16 23:38:35 UTC 2023

Modified Files:
        src/usr.bin/make/unit-tests: varmod-match.exp varmod-match.mk

Log Message:
tests/make: reorganize tests for the ':M' modifier

Add a table of contents.  Group the existing tests into sections.  Fix
the pattern of the test for the malformed ':M[\' modifier, now in line
283.

Note that the tests for the pattern characters '*?\' are missing.


To generate a diff of this commit:
cvs rdiff -u -r1.10 -r1.11 src/usr.bin/make/unit-tests/varmod-match.exp
cvs rdiff -u -r1.17 -r1.18 src/usr.bin/make/unit-tests/varmod-match.mk

Please note that diffs are not public domain; they are subject to the
copyright notices on the relevant files.

Modified files:

Index: src/usr.bin/make/unit-tests/varmod-match.exp
diff -u src/usr.bin/make/unit-tests/varmod-match.exp:1.10 src/usr.bin/make/unit-tests/varmod-match.exp:1.11
--- src/usr.bin/make/unit-tests/varmod-match.exp:1.10	Fri Jun 23 04:56:54 2023
+++ src/usr.bin/make/unit-tests/varmod-match.exp	Sat Dec 16 23:38:35 2023
@@ -1,25 +1,14 @@
-CondParser_Eval: ${NUMBERS:M[A-Z]*} != "One Two Three Four"
-Comparing "One Two Three Four" != "One Two Three Four"
-CondParser_Eval: ${NUMBERS:M[^A-Z]*} != "five six seven"
-Comparing "five six seven" != "five six seven"
-CondParser_Eval: ${NUMBERS:M[^s]*[ex]} != "One Three five"
-Comparing "One Three five" != "One Three five"
-CondParser_Eval: ${:U****************:M****************b}
-CondParser_Eval: ${:U..................................................b:M*?*?*?*?*?a}
-CondParser_Eval: ${:Ua \$ sign:M*$$*} != "\$"
-Comparing "$" != "$"
-CondParser_Eval: ${:Ua \$ sign any-asterisk:M*\$*} != "any-asterisk"
-Comparing "any-asterisk" != "any-asterisk"
-make: "varmod-match.mk" line 162: warning: Unfinished character list in pattern '[' of modifier ':M'
-make: "varmod-match.mk" line 162: Unknown modifier "]"
-make: "varmod-match.mk" line 162: Malformed conditional (${ ${:U\:} ${:U\:\:} :L:M[:]} != ":")
-make: "varmod-match.mk" line 205: warning: Unfinished character list in pattern 'a[' of modifier ':M'
-make: "varmod-match.mk" line 213: warning: Unfinished character list in pattern 'a[^' of modifier ':M'
-make: "varmod-match.mk" line 221: warning: Unfinished character list in pattern '[-x1-3' of modifier ':M'
-make: "varmod-match.mk" line 229: warning: Unfinished character list in pattern '*[-x1-3' of modifier ':M'
-make: "varmod-match.mk" line 238: warning: Unfinished character list in pattern '[^-x1-3' of modifier ':M'
-make: "varmod-match.mk" line 258: warning: Unfinished character range in pattern '[x-' of modifier ':M'
-make: "varmod-match.mk" line 270: warning: Unfinished character range in pattern '[^x-' of modifier ':M'
+make: "varmod-match.mk" line 236: warning: Unfinished character list in pattern 'a[' of modifier ':M'
+make: "varmod-match.mk" line 244: warning: Unfinished character list in pattern 'a[^' of modifier ':M'
+make: "varmod-match.mk" line 252: warning: Unfinished character list in pattern '[-x1-3' of modifier ':M'
+make: "varmod-match.mk" line 260: warning: Unfinished character list in pattern '*[-x1-3' of modifier ':M'
+make: "varmod-match.mk" line 269: warning: Unfinished character list in pattern '[^-x1-3' of modifier ':M'
+make: "varmod-match.mk" line 283: warning: Unfinished character list in pattern '?[\' of modifier ':M'
+make: "varmod-match.mk" line 291: warning: Unfinished character range in pattern '[x-' of modifier ':M'
+make: "varmod-match.mk" line 303: warning: Unfinished character range in pattern '[^x-' of modifier ':M'
+make: "varmod-match.mk" line 311: warning: Unfinished character list in pattern '[' of modifier ':M'
+make: "varmod-match.mk" line 311: Unknown modifier "]"
+make: "varmod-match.mk" line 311: Malformed conditional (${ ${:U\:} ${:U\:\:} :L:M[:]} != ":")
 make: Fatal errors encountered -- cannot continue
 make: stopped in unit-tests
 exit status 1

Index: src/usr.bin/make/unit-tests/varmod-match.mk
diff -u src/usr.bin/make/unit-tests/varmod-match.mk:1.17 src/usr.bin/make/unit-tests/varmod-match.mk:1.18
--- src/usr.bin/make/unit-tests/varmod-match.mk:1.17	Sun Nov 19 21:47:52 2023
+++ src/usr.bin/make/unit-tests/varmod-match.mk	Sat Dec 16 23:38:35 2023
@@ -1,97 +1,46 @@
-# $NetBSD: varmod-match.mk,v 1.17 2023/11/19 21:47:52 rillig Exp $
+# $NetBSD: varmod-match.mk,v 1.18 2023/12/16 23:38:35 rillig Exp $
 #
-# Tests for the :M variable modifier, which filters words that match the
+# Tests for the ':M' modifier, which keeps only those words that match the
 # given pattern.
 #
-# See ApplyModifier_Match, ParseModifier_Match and ModifyWord_Match.
-
-.MAKEFLAGS: -dc
+# Table of contents
+#
+# 1. Pattern characters '*', '?' and '\'
+# 2. Character lists and character ranges
+# 3. Parsing and escaping
+# 4. Interaction with other modifiers
+# 5. Performance
+# 6. Error handling
+# 7. Historical bugs
 
 NUMBERS=	One Two Three Four five six seven
 
-# Only keep words that start with an uppercase letter.
-.if ${NUMBERS:M[A-Z]*} != "One Two Three Four"
-.  error
-.endif
-
-# Only keep words that start with a character other than an uppercase letter.
-.if ${NUMBERS:M[^A-Z]*} != "five six seven"
-.  error
-.endif
-
-# Only keep words that don't start with s and at the same time end with
-# either of [ex].
+# 1. Pattern characters '*', '?' and '\'
 #
-# This test case ensures that the negation from the first character class
-# does not propagate to the second character class.
-.if ${NUMBERS:M[^s]*[ex]} != "One Three five"
-.  error
-.endif
+#	*	matches 0 or more characters
+#	?	matches 1 character
+#	\x	matches the character 'x'
 
-# Before 2020-06-13, this expression called Str_Match 601,080,390 times.
-# Since 2020-06-13, this expression calls Str_Match 1 time.
-.if ${:U****************:M****************b}
-.endif
+# TODO
 
-# Before 2023-06-22, this expression called Str_Match 2,621,112 times.
-# Adding another '*?' to the pattern called Str_Match 20,630,572 times.
-# Adding another '*?' to the pattern called Str_Match 136,405,672 times.
-# Adding another '*?' to the pattern called Str_Match 773,168,722 times.
-# Adding another '*?' to the pattern called Str_Match 3,815,481,072 times.
-# Since 2023-06-22, Str_Match no longer backtracks.
-.if ${:U..................................................b:M*?*?*?*?*?a}
-.endif
 
-# To match a dollar sign in a word, double it.
+# 2. Character lists and character ranges
 #
-# This is different from the :S and :C variable modifiers, where a '$'
-# has to be escaped as '\$'.
-.if ${:Ua \$ sign:M*$$*} != "\$"
+#	[...]	matches 1 character from the listed characters
+#	[^...]	matches 1 character from the unlisted characters
+#	[a-z]	matches 1 character from the range 'a' to 'z'
+#	[z-a]	matches 1 character from the range 'a' to 'z'
+
+# Only keep words that start with an uppercase letter.
+.if ${NUMBERS:M[A-Z]*} != "One Two Three Four"
 .  error
 .endif
 
-# In the :M modifier, '\$' does not escape a dollar.  Instead it is
-# interpreted as a backslash followed by whatever expression the
-# '$' starts.
-#
-# This differs from the :S, :C and several other variable modifiers.
-${:U*}=		asterisk
-.if ${:Ua \$ sign any-asterisk:M*\$*} != "any-asterisk"
+# Only keep words that start with a character other than an uppercase letter.
+.if ${NUMBERS:M[^A-Z]*} != "five six seven"
 .  error
 .endif
 
-# TODO: ${VAR:M(((}}}}
-# TODO: ${VAR:M{{{)))}
-# TODO: ${VAR:M${UNBALANCED}}
-# TODO: ${VAR:M${:U(((\}\}\}}}
-
-.MAKEFLAGS: -d0
-
-# Special characters:
-#	*	matches 0 or more arbitrary characters
-#	?	matches a single arbitrary character
-#	\	starts an escape sequence, only outside ranges
-#	[	starts a set for matching a single character
-#	]	ends a set for matching a single character
-#	-	in a set, forms a range of characters
-#	^	as the first character in a set, negates the set
-#	(	during parsing of the pattern, starts a nesting level
-#	)	during parsing of the pattern, ends a nesting level
-#	{	during parsing of the pattern, starts a nesting level
-#	}	during parsing of the pattern, ends a nesting level
-#	:	during parsing of the pattern, finishes the pattern
-#	$	during parsing of the pattern, starts a nested expression
-#	#	in a line except a shell command, starts a comment
-#
-# Pattern parts:
-#	*	matches 0 or more arbitrary characters
-#	?	matches exactly 1 arbitrary character
-#	\x	matches exactly the character 'x'
-#	[...]	matches exactly 1 character from the set
-#	[^...]	matches exactly 1 character outside the set
-#	[a-z]	matches exactly 1 character from the range 'a' to 'z'
-#
-
 #	[]	matches never
 .if ${ ab a[]b a[b a b :L:M[]} != ""
 .  error
@@ -134,12 +83,82 @@ ${:U*}=		asterisk
 .  error
 .endif
 
-#	[\]	matches a single backslash
-WORDS=		a\b a[\]b ab
+#	[\]	matches a single backslash; no escaping takes place in
+#		character ranges
+# Without the 'b' in the below words, the backslash would end a word and thus
+# influence how the string is split into words.
+WORDS=		a\b a[\]b ab a\\b
 .if ${WORDS:Ma[\]b} != "a\\b"
 .  error
 .endif
 
+#	[[-]]	May look like it would match a single '[', '\' or ']', but
+#		the inner ']' has two roles: it is the upper bound of the
+#		character range as well as the closing character of the
+#		character list.  The outer ']' is just a regular character.
+WORDS=		[ ] [] \] ]]
+.if ${WORDS:M[[-]]} != "[] \\] ]]"
+.  error
+.endif
+
+#	[b[-]a]
+#		Same as for '[[-]]': the character list stops at the first
+#		']', and the 'a]' is treated as a literal string.
+WORDS=		[a \a ]a []a \]a ]]a [a] \a] ]a] ba]
+.if ${WORDS:M[b[-]a]} != "[a] \\a] ]a] ba]"
+.  error
+.endif
+
+#	[-]	Matches a single '-' since the '-' only becomes part of a
+#		character range if it is preceded and followed by another
+#		character.
+WORDS=		- -]
+.if ${WORDS:M[-]} != "-"
+.  error
+.endif
+
+# Only keep words that don't start with s and at the same time end with
+# either of [ex].
+#
+# This test case ensures that the negation from the first character class
+# does not propagate to the second character class.
+.if ${NUMBERS:M[^s]*[ex]} != "One Three five"
+.  error
+.endif
+
+
+# 3. Parsing and escaping
+#
+#	*	matches 0 or more characters
+#	?	matches 1 character
+#	\	outside a character list, escapes the following character
+#	[	starts a character list for matching 1 character
+#	]	ends a character list for matching 1 character
+#	-	in a character list, forms a character range
+#	^	at the beginning of a character list, negates the list
+#	(	while parsing the pattern, starts a nesting level
+#	)	while parsing the pattern, ends a nesting level
+#	{	while parsing the pattern, starts a nesting level
+#	}	while parsing the pattern, ends a nesting level
+#	:	while parsing the pattern, terminates the pattern
+#	$	while parsing the pattern, starts a nested expression
+#	#	in a line except a shell command, starts a comment
+
+# The pattern can come from an expression.  For single-letter
+# variables, either the short form or the long form can be used, just as
+# everywhere else.
+PRIMES=	2 3 5 7 11
+n=	2
+.if ${PRIMES:M$n} != "2"
+.  error
+.endif
+.if ${PRIMES:M${n}} != "2"
+.  error
+.endif
+.if ${PRIMES:M${:U2}} != "2"
+.  error
+.endif
+
 #	:	terminates the pattern
 .if ${ A * :L:M:} != ""
 .  error
@@ -155,50 +174,64 @@ WORDS=		a\b a[\]b ab
 .  error
 .endif
 
-#	[:]	matches never since the ':' starts the next modifier
-# expect+3: warning: Unfinished character list in pattern '[' of modifier ':M'
-# expect+2: Unknown modifier "]"
-# expect+1: Malformed conditional (${ ${:U\:} ${:U\:\:} :L:M[:]} != ":")
-.if ${ ${:U\:} ${:U\:\:} :L:M[:]} != ":"
-.  error
-.else
+# To match a dollar sign in a word, double it.
+#
+# This is different from the :S and :C variable modifiers, where a '$'
+# has to be escaped as '\$'.
+.if ${:Ua \$ sign:M*$$*} != "\$"
 .  error
 .endif
 
-#	[\]	matches exactly a backslash; no escaping takes place in
-#		character ranges
-# Without the 'a' in the below words, the backslash would end a word and thus
-# influence how the string is split into words.
-WORDS=		1\a 2\\a
-.if ${WORDS:M?[\]a} != "1\\a"
+# In the :M modifier, '\$' does not escape a dollar.  Instead it is
+# interpreted as a backslash followed by whatever expression the
+# '$' starts.
+#
+# This differs from the :S, :C and several other variable modifiers.
+${:U*}=		asterisk
+.if ${:Ua \$ sign any-asterisk:M*\$*} != "any-asterisk"
 .  error
 .endif
 
-#	[[-]]	May look like it would match a single '[', '\' or ']', but
-#		the inner ']' has two roles: it is the upper bound of the
-#		character range as well as the closing character of the
-#		character list.  The outer ']' is just a regular character.
-WORDS=		[ ] [] \] ]]
-.if ${WORDS:M[[-]]} != "[] \\] ]]"
+# TODO: ${VAR:M(((}}}}
+# TODO: ${VAR:M{{{)))}
+# TODO: ${VAR:M${UNBALANCED}}
+# TODO: ${VAR:M${:U(((\}\}\}}}
+
+
+# 4. Interaction with other modifiers
+
+# The modifier ':tW' prevents splitting at whitespace.  Even leading and
+# trailing whitespace is preserved.
+.if ${   plain   string   :L:tW:M*} != "   plain   string   "
 .  error
 .endif
 
-#	[b[-]a]
-#		Same as for '[[-]]': the character list stops at the first
-#		']', and the 'a]' is treated as a literal string.
-WORDS=		[a \a ]a []a \]a ]]a [a] \a] ]a] ba]
-.if ${WORDS:M[b[-]a]} != "[a] \\a] ]a] ba]"
+# Without the modifier ':tW', the string is split into words.  All whitespace
+# around and between the words is normalized to a single space.
+.if ${   plain    string   :L:M*} != "plain string"
 .  error
 .endif
 
-#	[-]	Matches a single '-' since the '-' only becomes part of a
-#		character range if it is preceded and followed by another
-#		character.
-WORDS=		- -]
-.if ${WORDS:M[-]} != "-"
-.  error
+
+# 5. Performance
+
+# Before 2020-06-13, this expression called Str_Match 601,080,390 times.
+# Since 2020-06-13, this expression calls Str_Match 1 time.
+.if ${:U****************:M****************b}
+.endif
+
+# Before 2023-06-22, this expression called Str_Match 2,621,112 times.
+# Adding another '*?' to the pattern called Str_Match 20,630,572 times.
+# Adding another '*?' to the pattern called Str_Match 136,405,672 times.
+# Adding another '*?' to the pattern called Str_Match 773,168,722 times.
+# Adding another '*?' to the pattern called Str_Match 3,815,481,072 times.
+# Since 2023-06-22, Str_Match no longer backtracks.
+.if ${:U..................................................b:M*?*?*?*?*?a}
 .endif
 
+
+# 6. Error handling
+
 #	[	Incomplete empty character list, never matches.
 WORDS=		a a[
 # expect+1: warning: Unfinished character list in pattern 'a[' of modifier ':M'
@@ -247,7 +280,9 @@ WORDS=		- + x xx 0 1 2 3 4 [x1-3
 #		part of the word.  Only the very last word of a string can be
 #		'\', as there is no following space that could be escaped.
 WORDS=		\\ \a ${:Ux\\}
-.if ${WORDS:M?[\]} != "\\\\ x\\"
+PATTERN=	${:U?[\\}
+# expect+1: warning: Unfinished character list in pattern '?[\' of modifier ':M'
+.if ${WORDS:M${PATTERN}} != "\\\\ x\\"
 .  error
 .endif
 
@@ -271,35 +306,18 @@ WORDS=		[x- x x- y yyyyy
 .  error
 .endif
 
-
-# The modifier ':tW' prevents splitting at whitespace.  Even leading and
-# trailing whitespace is preserved.
-.if ${   plain   string   :L:tW:M*} != "   plain   string   "
+#	[:]	matches never since the ':' starts the next modifier
+# expect+3: warning: Unfinished character list in pattern '[' of modifier ':M'
+# expect+2: Unknown modifier "]"
+# expect+1: Malformed conditional (${ ${:U\:} ${:U\:\:} :L:M[:]} != ":")
+.if ${ ${:U\:} ${:U\:\:} :L:M[:]} != ":"
 .  error
-.endif
-
-# Without the modifier ':tW', the string is split into words.  All whitespace
-# around and between the words is normalized to a single space.
-.if ${   plain    string   :L:M*} != "plain string"
+.else
 .  error
 .endif
 
 
-# The pattern can come from an expression.  For single-letter
-# variables, either the short form or the long form can be used, just as
-# everywhere else.
-PRIMES=	2 3 5 7 11
-n=	2
-.if ${PRIMES:M$n} != "2"
-.  error
-.endif
-.if ${PRIMES:M${n}} != "2"
-.  error
-.endif
-.if ${PRIMES:M${:U2}} != "2"
-.  error
-.endif
-
+# 7. Historical bugs
 
 # Before var.c 1.1031 from 2022-08-24, the following expressions caused an
 # out-of-bounds read beyond the indirect ':M' modifiers.

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