Module Name:    src
Committed By:   rillig
Date:           Sun Feb 21 09:17:56 UTC 2021

Modified Files:
        src/tests/usr.bin/xlint/lint1: d_cvt_constant.c d_cvt_constant.exp
            msg_217.c
        src/usr.bin/xlint/lint1: func.c

Log Message:
lint: fix wrong warning about main falling off the bottom in C99 mode

This gets lint a small step closer to implementing C99.


To generate a diff of this commit:
cvs rdiff -u -r1.4 -r1.5 src/tests/usr.bin/xlint/lint1/d_cvt_constant.c
cvs rdiff -u -r1.3 -r1.4 src/tests/usr.bin/xlint/lint1/d_cvt_constant.exp \
    src/tests/usr.bin/xlint/lint1/msg_217.c
cvs rdiff -u -r1.71 -r1.72 src/usr.bin/xlint/lint1/func.c

Please note that diffs are not public domain; they are subject to the
copyright notices on the relevant files.

Modified files:

Index: src/tests/usr.bin/xlint/lint1/d_cvt_constant.c
diff -u src/tests/usr.bin/xlint/lint1/d_cvt_constant.c:1.4 src/tests/usr.bin/xlint/lint1/d_cvt_constant.c:1.5
--- src/tests/usr.bin/xlint/lint1/d_cvt_constant.c:1.4	Sun Feb 21 09:07:58 2021
+++ src/tests/usr.bin/xlint/lint1/d_cvt_constant.c	Sun Feb 21 09:17:55 2021
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/*	$NetBSD: d_cvt_constant.c,v 1.4 2021/02/21 09:07:58 rillig Exp $	*/
+/*	$NetBSD: d_cvt_constant.c,v 1.5 2021/02/21 09:17:55 rillig Exp $	*/
 # 3 "d_cvt_constant.c"
 
 /* the second assignment assumes failed before */
@@ -9,6 +9,4 @@ main(void)
 	int foo = 0;
 	if (foo)
 		x = 1;
-}				/* expect: 217 */
-// FIXME: Since C99, main may fall off the bottom without returning a value.
-//  Therefore there should be no warning 217.
+}

Index: src/tests/usr.bin/xlint/lint1/d_cvt_constant.exp
diff -u src/tests/usr.bin/xlint/lint1/d_cvt_constant.exp:1.3 src/tests/usr.bin/xlint/lint1/d_cvt_constant.exp:1.4
--- src/tests/usr.bin/xlint/lint1/d_cvt_constant.exp:1.3	Sun Jan 31 14:57:28 2021
+++ src/tests/usr.bin/xlint/lint1/d_cvt_constant.exp	Sun Feb 21 09:17:55 2021
@@ -1,2 +1 @@
 d_cvt_constant.c(8): warning: x set but not used in function main [191]
-d_cvt_constant.c(12): warning: function main falls off bottom without returning value [217]
Index: src/tests/usr.bin/xlint/lint1/msg_217.c
diff -u src/tests/usr.bin/xlint/lint1/msg_217.c:1.3 src/tests/usr.bin/xlint/lint1/msg_217.c:1.4
--- src/tests/usr.bin/xlint/lint1/msg_217.c:1.3	Sun Jan 31 13:33:10 2021
+++ src/tests/usr.bin/xlint/lint1/msg_217.c	Sun Feb 21 09:17:55 2021
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/*	$NetBSD: msg_217.c,v 1.3 2021/01/31 13:33:10 rillig Exp $	*/
+/*	$NetBSD: msg_217.c,v 1.4 2021/02/21 09:17:55 rillig Exp $	*/
 # 3 "msg_217.c"
 
 // Test for message: function %s falls off bottom without returning value [217]
@@ -30,3 +30,15 @@ do_while_return(int i)
 		return i;
 	} while (/*CONSTCOND*/0);	/*FIXME*//* expect: 193 */
 }					/*FIXME*//* expect: 217 */
+
+/*
+ * C99 5.1.2.2.3 "Program termination" p1 defines that as a special exception,
+ * the function 'main' does not have to return a value, reaching the bottom
+ * is equivalent to returning 0.
+ *
+ * Before func.c 1.72 from 2021-02-21, lint had wrongly warned about this.
+ */
+int
+main(void)
+{
+}

Index: src/usr.bin/xlint/lint1/func.c
diff -u src/usr.bin/xlint/lint1/func.c:1.71 src/usr.bin/xlint/lint1/func.c:1.72
--- src/usr.bin/xlint/lint1/func.c:1.71	Fri Feb 19 22:27:49 2021
+++ src/usr.bin/xlint/lint1/func.c	Sun Feb 21 09:17:55 2021
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/*	$NetBSD: func.c,v 1.71 2021/02/19 22:27:49 rillig Exp $	*/
+/*	$NetBSD: func.c,v 1.72 2021/02/21 09:17:55 rillig Exp $	*/
 
 /*
  * Copyright (c) 1994, 1995 Jochen Pohl
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@
 
 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
 #if defined(__RCSID) && !defined(lint)
-__RCSID("$NetBSD: func.c,v 1.71 2021/02/19 22:27:49 rillig Exp $");
+__RCSID("$NetBSD: func.c,v 1.72 2021/02/21 09:17:55 rillig Exp $");
 #endif
 
 #include <stdlib.h>
@@ -337,6 +337,22 @@ funcdef(sym_t *fsym)
 	reached = true;
 }
 
+static void
+check_missing_return_value(void)
+{
+	if (funcsym->s_type->t_subt->t_tspec == VOID)
+		return;
+	if (funcsym->s_return_type_implicit_int)
+		return;
+
+	/* C99 5.1.2.2.3 "Program termination" p1 */
+	if (Sflag && strcmp(funcsym->s_name, "main") == 0)
+		return;
+
+	/* function %s falls off bottom without returning value */
+	warning(217, funcsym->s_name);
+}
+
 /*
  * Called at the end of a function definition.
  */
@@ -348,11 +364,7 @@ funcend(void)
 
 	if (reached) {
 		cstmt->c_had_return_noval = true;
-		if (funcsym->s_type->t_subt->t_tspec != VOID &&
-		    !funcsym->s_return_type_implicit_int) {
-			/* func. %s falls off bottom without returning value */
-			warning(217, funcsym->s_name);
-		}
+		check_missing_return_value();
 	}
 
 	/*

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