Module Name:    src
Committed By:   christos
Date:           Tue Jul 24 15:26:16 UTC 2018

Modified Files:
        src/usr.bin: Makefile
Added Files:
        src/usr.bin/base64: Makefile base64.1 base64.c

Log Message:
Tiny base64 encoder/decoder command patterned after the linux and the macosx
ones with the same name,.


To generate a diff of this commit:
cvs rdiff -u -r1.231 -r1.232 src/usr.bin/Makefile
cvs rdiff -u -r0 -r1.1 src/usr.bin/base64/Makefile \
    src/usr.bin/base64/base64.1 src/usr.bin/base64/base64.c

Please note that diffs are not public domain; they are subject to the
copyright notices on the relevant files.

Modified files:

Index: src/usr.bin/Makefile
diff -u src/usr.bin/Makefile:1.231 src/usr.bin/Makefile:1.232
--- src/usr.bin/Makefile:1.231	Fri Jul 13 07:14:14 2018
+++ src/usr.bin/Makefile	Tue Jul 24 11:26:16 2018
@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
-#	$NetBSD: Makefile,v 1.231 2018/07/13 11:14:14 maxv Exp $
+#	$NetBSD: Makefile,v 1.232 2018/07/24 15:26:16 christos Exp $
 #	from: @(#)Makefile	8.3 (Berkeley) 1/7/94
 
 .include <bsd.own.mk>
 
 SUBDIR= apply asa at audio audiocfg \
-	banner basename biff bthset btkey btpin \
+	banner base64 basename biff bthset btkey btpin \
 	bzip2 bzip2recover c11 c89 c99 cal calendar cap_mkdb cdplay \
 	checknr chflags chpass cksum cmp cleantags col colcrt colrm \
 	column comm compress config crunch csplit ctags cut cvslatest \

Added files:

Index: src/usr.bin/base64/Makefile
diff -u /dev/null src/usr.bin/base64/Makefile:1.1
--- /dev/null	Tue Jul 24 11:26:16 2018
+++ src/usr.bin/base64/Makefile	Tue Jul 24 11:26:16 2018
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+#	$NetBSD: Makefile,v 1.1 2018/07/24 15:26:16 christos Exp $
+
+WARNS?= 6	
+
+.include <bsd.own.mk>
+
+PROG=		base64
+
+.include <bsd.prog.mk>
Index: src/usr.bin/base64/base64.1
diff -u /dev/null src/usr.bin/base64/base64.1:1.1
--- /dev/null	Tue Jul 24 11:26:16 2018
+++ src/usr.bin/base64/base64.1	Tue Jul 24 11:26:16 2018
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+.\"	$NetBSD: base64.1,v 1.1 2018/07/24 15:26:16 christos Exp $
+.\"
+.\" Copyright (c) 2018 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
+.\" All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
+.\" by Christos Zoulas.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
+.\" ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
+.\" TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+.\" PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
+.\" BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+.\" CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+.\" SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+.\" INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+.\" CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+.\" ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+.\" POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\"
+.Dd July 24, 2018
+.Dt base64 1
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm base64
+.Nd base64 encode/decode data into the stardard output
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.Nm
+.Op Fl di
+.Op Fl w Ar wrap
+.Op Ar
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+.Nm
+reads from the standard input or from each file argument, and encodes
+or decodes data based on the base64 scheme described in RFC 3548 into
+the standard output.
+.Pp
+The following options are available:
+.Bl -tag -width XXXXXXX
+.It Fl d
+Decode the input instead of encoding it.
+.It Fl i
+Ignore whitespace characters when decoding.
+.It Fl w Ar wrap
+Wrap lines longer than
+.Ar wrap
+characters using a newline.
+The default number of characters is 76.
+.El
+.Sh EXIT STATUS
+.Nm
+exits with 0 if there was no error and non-zero if it could not encode or
+decode, printing an error message.
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr b64_ntop ,
+.Xr b64_pton .
+.Sh AUTHORS
+Christos Zoulas
+.Sh HISTORY
+The
+.Nm
+command first appeared on
+Linux ?, MacOS/X ?, and
+.Nx 9 .
Index: src/usr.bin/base64/base64.c
diff -u /dev/null src/usr.bin/base64/base64.c:1.1
--- /dev/null	Tue Jul 24 11:26:16 2018
+++ src/usr.bin/base64/base64.c	Tue Jul 24 11:26:16 2018
@@ -0,0 +1,278 @@
+/*	$NetBSD: base64.c,v 1.1 2018/07/24 15:26:16 christos Exp $	*/
+
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 2018 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
+ * by Christos Zoulas.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
+ * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+ * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
+ * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <sys/cdefs.h>
+__RCSID("$NetBSD: base64.c,v 1.1 2018/07/24 15:26:16 christos Exp $");
+
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <err.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+static const char B64[] =
+    "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";
+
+static size_t
+getinput(FILE *fin, uint8_t in[3])
+{
+	size_t res;
+	int c;
+
+	for (res = 0; res < 3 && (c = getc(fin)) != EOF; res++)
+		in[res] = (uint8_t)c;
+	for (size_t i = res; i < 3; i++)
+		in[i] = 0;
+
+	return res;
+}
+
+static int
+putoutput(FILE *fout, uint8_t out[4], size_t len, size_t wrap, size_t *pos)
+{
+	size_t i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < len + 1; i++) {
+		if (out[i] >= 64) {
+			errno = EINVAL;
+			return -1;
+		}
+		if (fputc(B64[out[i]], fout) == -1)
+			return -1;
+		if (++(*pos) == wrap) {
+			if (fputc('\n', fout) == -1)
+				return -1;
+			*pos = 0;
+		}
+	}
+	for (; i < 4; i++) {
+		if (fputc('=', fout) == -1)
+			return -1;
+		if (++(*pos) == wrap) {
+			if (fputc('\n', fout) == -1)
+				return -1;
+			*pos = 0;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void
+encode(uint8_t out[4], uint8_t in[3])
+{
+	out[0] = in[0] >> 2;
+	out[1] = (uint8_t)(((in[0] & 0x03) << 4) | (in[1] >> 4));
+	out[2] = (uint8_t)(((in[1] & 0x0f) << 2) | (in[2] >> 6));
+	out[3] = in[2] & 0x3f;
+}
+
+static int
+b64_encode(FILE *fout, FILE *fin, size_t wrap)
+{
+	uint8_t in[3];
+	uint8_t out[4];
+	size_t ilen;
+	size_t pos = 0;
+
+	while ((ilen = getinput(fin, in)) > 2) {
+		encode(out, in);
+		if (putoutput(fout, out, ilen, wrap, &pos) == -1)
+			return -1;
+	}
+
+	if (ilen != 0) {
+		encode(out, in);
+		if (putoutput(fout, out, ilen, wrap, &pos) == -1)
+			return -1;
+	}
+
+	if (pos && wrap) {
+		if (fputc('\n', fout) == -1)
+			return -1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+		
+
+static int
+b64_decode(FILE *fout, FILE *fin, bool ignore)
+{
+	int state, c;
+	uint8_t b, out;
+	char *pos;
+
+	state = 0;
+	out = 0;
+
+	while ((c = getc(fin)) != -1) {
+		if (ignore && isspace(c))
+			continue;
+
+		if (c == '=')
+			break;
+
+		pos = strchr(B64, c);
+		if (pos == NULL)
+			return -1;
+
+		b = (uint8_t)(pos - B64);
+
+		switch (state) {
+		case 0:
+			out = (uint8_t)(b << 2); 
+			break;
+		case 1:
+			out |= b >> 4;
+			if (fputc(out, fout) == -1)
+				return -1;
+			out = (uint8_t)((b & 0xf) << 4);
+			break;
+		case 2:
+			out |= b >> 2;
+			if (fputc(out, fout) == -1)
+				return -1;
+			out = (uint8_t)((b & 0x3) << 6);
+			break;
+		case 3:
+			out |= b;
+			if (fputc(out, fout) == -1)
+				return -1;
+			out = 0;
+			break;
+		default:
+			abort();
+		}
+		state = (state + 1) & 3;
+	}
+
+	if (c == '=') {
+		switch (state) {
+		case 0:
+		case 1:
+			return -1;
+		case 2:
+			while ((c = getc(fin)) != -1) {
+				if (ignore && isspace(c))
+					continue;
+				break;
+			}
+			if (c != '=')
+				return -1;
+			/*FALLTHROUGH*/
+		case 3:
+			while ((c = getc(fin)) != -1) {
+				if (ignore && isspace(c))
+					continue;
+				break;
+			}
+			if (c != -1)
+				return -1;
+			return 0;
+		default:
+			abort();
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (c != -1 || state != 0)
+		return -1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static __dead void 
+usage(void)
+{
+	fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [-di] [-w <wrap>] [<file>]...\n",
+	    getprogname());
+	exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+}
+
+static void
+doit(FILE *fout, FILE *fin, bool decode, bool ignore, size_t wrap)
+{
+	int e;
+
+	if (decode)
+		e = b64_decode(stdout, stdin, ignore) != 0;
+	else
+		e = b64_encode(stdout, stdin, wrap) != 0;
+
+	if (e != 0)
+		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%scoding failed", decode ? "De": "En");
+}
+
+int
+main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	bool decode = false;
+	size_t wrap = 76;
+	bool ignore = false;
+	int c;
+
+	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "diw:")) != -1) {
+		switch (c) {
+		case 'd':
+			decode = true;
+			break;
+		case 'i':
+			ignore = true;
+			break;
+		case 'w':
+			wrap = (size_t)atoi(optarg);
+			break;
+		default:
+			usage();
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (optind == argc) {
+		doit(stdout, stdin, decode, ignore, wrap);
+		return EXIT_SUCCESS;
+	}
+
+	for (c = optind; c < argc; c++) {
+		FILE *fp = strcmp(argv[c], "-") == 0 ?
+		    stdin : fopen(argv[c], "r");
+		if (fp == NULL)
+			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Can't open `%s'", argv[c]);
+		doit(stdout, fp, decode, ignore, wrap);
+		if (fp != stdin)
+			fclose(fp);
+		fclose(fp);
+	}
+
+	return EXIT_SUCCESS;
+}

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