It looks like there was some discussion along these lines previously:

http://www.jsoftware.com/pipermail/source/2016-May/000785.html

I also don't understand why gc3 is needed. It's also interesting that it
changed some time between j v7 and the gpl source in j7

https://github.com/zeotrope/j7-src/blob/0fba52cac4035de6442c2716b614d7b232e91693/cp.c#L31


   while(k<m&&i==nv[jv[k]]){xv[jv[k]]=z; ++k;}
   gc3(x,z,0L,old);


https://github.com/jsoftware/jsource/blob/master/jsrc/cp.c#L97

   while(k<m&&i==nv[k]){xv[k]=z; ++k; q=k<m?bv[k]:0;}
   if(!(i%10))gc3(x,z,0L,old);


It looks like the (i%10) was added to make the gc3 run less frequently -
every 10th iteration. If there was a loop of 11, then it wouldn't execute
on the 11th iteration, which makes me wonder why it's even there in the
first place -- maybe to free up temporary memory? That seems like an
expensive operation to run every 10 iterations. I could see it making sense
on memory constrained systems but seems less relevant now and actually is
very costly from a CPU perspective





On Tue, Jan 10, 2017 at 9:51 PM, Joe Bogner <joebog...@gmail.com> wrote:

> I was investigating the slowness of this and identified a call to gc3 as
> being the culprit
>
>
> With the gc3:
>
> f1 =: 3 : '(>: each)^:(<y) (<0)'
>
>    (6!:2) 'f1 100000'
> 33.0624
>
> Without it
>
>       (6!:2) 'f1 100000'
> 0.272726
>
>
> It still works:
>    f1 5
> +-+-+-+-+-+
> |0|1|2|3|4|
> +-+-+-+-+-+
>
>
> Why is it doing this operation (garbage collection?) every 10 loops
>
> https://github.com/jsoftware/jsource/blob/e68277f408433fe34fd31f0161a31c
> 96d9ccb44e/jsrc/cp.c#L97
>
>
> Can anyone elaborate on this? Is the 10 count too frequent?
>
>
> Repeatedly running  f1 100000  does not result in a memory leak as far as
> I can tell.
> cp.c
>
> static DF1(jtply1){PROLOG(0040);DECLFG;A b,hs,j,x,*xv,y,z;B*bv,q;I
> i,k,m,n,*nv,old,p=0;
>  hs=sv->h; m=AN(hs);
>  RZ(x=ravel(hs)); RZ(y=from(j=grade1(x),x)); nv=AV(y);
>  GATV(x,BOX,m,1,0); xv=AAV(x);
>  while(p<m&&0>nv[p])p++;
>  if(p<m){
>   RZ(z=ca(w));
>   n=nv[m-1]; k=p;
>   while(k<m&&!nv[k]){xv[k]=z; ++k;}
>   RZ(b=eq(ainf,from(j,ravel(gs)))); bv=BAV(b); q=k<m?bv[k]:0;
>   old=jt->tnextpushx;
>   for(i=1;i<=n;++i){
>    RZ(z=CALL1(f1,y=z,fs));
>    if(q&&equ(y,z)){DO(m-k, xv[k]=z; ++k;); break;}
>    while(k<m&&i==nv[k]){xv[k]=z; ++k; q=k<m?bv[k]:0;}
>    if(!(i%10))gc3(x,z,0L,old);
>  }}
>  if(0<p){
>   RZ(fs=inv(fs)); f1=VAV(fs)->f1;
>   RZ(z=ca(w));
>   n=nv[0]; k=p-1;
>   RZ(b=eq(scf(-inf),from(j,ravel(gs)))); bv=BAV(b); q=bv[k];
>   old=jt->tnextpushx;
>   for(i=-1;i>=n;--i){
>    RZ(z=CALL1(f1,y=z,fs));
>    if(q&&equ(y,z)){DO(1+k, xv[k]=z; --k;); break;}
>    while(0<=k&&i==nv[k]){xv[k]=z; --k; q=0<=k?bv[k]:0;}
> # ----------------> if(!(i%10))gc3(x,z,0L,old);
>  }}
>  z=ope(reshape(shape(hs),from(grade1(j),x))); EPILOG(z);
> }
>
>
>
> void jtgc3(J jt,A x,A y,A z,I old){
>  if(x)ra(x);    if(y)ra(y);    if(z)ra(z);
>  tpop(old);
>  if(x)tpush(x); if(y)tpush(y); if(z)tpush(z);
> }
>
>
>
> ---------- Forwarded message ----------
> From: Joe Bogner <joebog...@gmail.com>
> Date: Tue, Jan 10, 2017 at 6:26 PM
> Subject: Re: ^: slowness with boxes
> To: programm...@jsoftware.com
>
>
> For a little more color: previous discussion: http://www.jsoftwa
> re.com/pipermail/programming/2014-March/035994.html
>
> I'm going to switch back to using i. for this
>
>
>
> On Tue, Jan 10, 2017 at 6:15 PM, Joe Bogner <joebog...@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>> Looks like it is due to the boxing. Please disregard
>>
>> http://code.jsoftware.com/wiki/Vocabulary/comma#dyadic mentions that
>> append in place special code does not work for boxes
>>
>> f4 =: 3 : 0
>>
>> a=:a:
>>
>> for_n. (i. y) do. a=:a,(<n) end.
>>
>> )
>>
>>
>> (6!:2) 'f4 100'
>>
>> 0.000336555
>>
>> (6!:2) 'f4 1000'
>>
>> 0.0149772
>>
>> (6!:2) 'f4 10000'
>>
>> 0.667025
>>
>> (6!:2) 'f4 20000'
>>
>> 2.69115
>>
>> (6!:2) 'f4 100000'
>>
>> 170.261
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> On Tue, Jan 10, 2017 at 5:26 PM, Joe Bogner <joebog...@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>>> Why are these so different in execution speed? I'm surprised assembling
>>> that linking boxes makes that much of a difference over an number. I need
>>> it to be boxed because I'm going to something more complex with each
>>> iteration.
>>>
>>> f1 =: 3 : '(>: each)^:(<y) (<0)'
>>>
>>>    (6!:2) 'f1 100'
>>> 6.01622e_5
>>>    (6!:2) 'f1 1000'
>>> 0.0012719
>>>    (6!:2) 'f1 10000'
>>> 0.145702
>>>    (6!:2) 'f1 100000'
>>> 33.0624
>>>
>>> f2 =: 3 : '(>:)^:(<y) (0)'
>>>
>>>    (6!:2) 'f2 100'
>>> 4.24675e_5
>>>    (6!:2) 'f2 1000'
>>> 0.000189688
>>>    (6!:2) 'f2 10000'
>>> 0.00180487
>>>    (6!:2) 'f2 100000'
>>> 0.0256836
>>>
>>>
>>> I'm thinking of using ^: to execute something N times with an increasing
>>> argument.
>>>
>>> I could use i. but wanted to try something different
>>>
>>>
>>> JVERSION
>>>
>>> Engine: j805/j64/windows
>>>
>>> Release: commercial/2016-12-11T08:02:16
>>>
>>> Library: 8.05.11
>>>
>>> Qt IDE: 1.5.3s/5.6.2
>>>
>>> Platform: Win 64
>>>
>>> Installer: J805 install
>>>
>>> InstallPath: c:/program files/j64-805
>>>
>>> Contact: www.jsoftware.com
>>>
>>
>>
>
>
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