Projects and Programs Needed Now
"Announcing new projects without proper management of the existing
ones is a dangerous approach." 12 October 2011 By James Monyluak de
Mijok Thon,
(Lethbridge, Canada)

Installation of more water boreholes or water points in more
villages/Bomas, Payams or Counties: the most urgent problem in South
Sudan now is water shortages. Dr Garang once said during the grand
signing of the CPA in Nairobi, Kenya that SPLM base government in
South Sudan slogans for development is “shall take towns to people”
and not people to towns where they end up in slums as it happened in
many countries. Garang had a clear plan for rural development
prioritization and strategies. His untimely death had also mean
leaving behind some challenging issues that could not be tackled
easily by the current leadership given his overall leadership on the
basis of organizational and methodological approach or abilities if
you will.

In his public address to South Sudanese masses at Rumbek Freedom
Square, in May 2005 in Lakes State, South Sudan, Garang laid out some
crucial 13 Highways network development plan that would have connected
ten states along with Southern Blue Nile, Southern Kordofan, Darfur,
and neighbouring countries as well. Many people were more hopeful that
these promises were going to be executed accordingly had Garang lived
on to implement what he lectured for years during the war in regards
to the development of South Sudan; however, the current leadership
could have carried on with the same plans had it not been hampered by
the previous mismanagement of public funds and poor dealing with both
national and international construction companies that took away
millions of Dollars without fully executing the construction projects
awarded to them.

Now, today, federal, state, and local governments need to build more
water points or boreholes in many places because many Southerners in
their respective rural areas still fetch dirty water from streams for
many purposes. This contaminated water is source for many fatal
diseases that include waterborne diseases and other related diseases.
Having more clean drinking water in more places could have at least
prevented many fatal water borne diseases in many cases. The only way
to do so is to carry out comprehensive survey in many rural areas to
find out how many places are badly in need of water. If this water
problem is addressed, it could also prevent summer time migration to
far and risky places in search of water for human and animals’ usages.

Train more medical personnel locally and build more public clinics
throughout South Sudan: there is a need at this moment in South Sudan
to train more medical personnel locally, build more clinics, and fully
equip clinics to meet the demands of the locals. One of the visions of
the SPLM/A from day one of the liberation was to address some basic
medical matters in South Sudan. There need to be medical
assistants/doctors, professional or trained pharmacists in that
matter, midwives, and administrators, community health agents or CBR
to be trained locally in South Sudan instead of training few
privileged individuals outside South Sudan at expensive costs. The
federal government needs to build more technical training centres in
all ten states so that majority of South Sudanese can have equal
training opportunities as expected. We cannot afford basic medical
trainings outside of the independent country (South Sudan) that
discriminate our people of who should or should not receive training
in South Africa or Uganda or Kenya, but an inclusive training
opportunities regardless of gender, region, race, and age.

Equally important, medical care should be a universal right throughout
South Sudan given the highest degree of poverty in the region that
many families cannot afford basic medical treatment within the South
or outside South Sudan as we speak today. Everyone should have the
right to health protection and care. The state should guarantees this
right by providing free medical and hospital care by means of the
installations of the rural medical service network, polyclinics,
hospitals, preventative and specialized treatment centers; by
providing free dental care; by promoting the health publicity
campaigns, health education, regular medical examinations, general
vaccinations and other measures to prevent the outbreak of diseases in
years to come so that South Sudanese live healthy life and contribute
to the overall welfare of the country so that our country can benefit
from its citizens manpower in all aspects of societal levels or
institutions.

Build more schools, train more teachers, and build technical schools
in more places: South Sudan needs to build more primary and technical
schools and train more qualified teachers in many places so that they
deliver the much anticipated knowledge to the present generation so
that they can compete globally in this twenty-first century world
economic. Doing so would ensure the speedy development in all areas
given the fact that education is a key to everything. Having qualified
teachers, well equipped schools, and good payment for teachers would
guarantee South Sudan to reach its peak in scientific fields and world
class researchers who would solve some health and social issues that
affect our society at large.

We cannot expect things to be perfected by foreign experts when we do
not know exactly what we can do alone or with the outside help given
the resources that we have in our country today. We can first explore
our problems and solutions before approaching foreigners for that
matter. Otherwise, do the good things that other countries have done
by managing the public resources in good manner and bring foreign
experts to help in areas that are considered to be sophisticated in
terms of technology, especially building dams, canals, urban cities
development, aerospace training, oil equipments installation, and
other stuffs. But, when more people acquired technical skills locally,
South Sudan could see more technicians that can solve some technical
problems that we face in the South nowadays.

In my humble opinion, insecurity, which involves intra & inter-tribal
wars, militancy or insurgency within the South, shortages of clean
drinking water, lacks of basic medical care, and lack of at least
qualified teachers along with underfunded school administrations, need
to be looked at seriously and be addressed. Announcing new projects
without proper management of the existing ones is a dangerous
approach.

With the limited resources that in hand, we should adopt the following
strategies:
1.Deploy SPLA forces to protect civilians before and after disarmament
exercise in areas that are included in the disarmament exercise;
2.Build more water boreholes in more places, and train more plumbers
or technicians, and make available the spare parts so they deal with
any technical problems right on time;
3.Open some basic medical clinics in every village/boma, payam, and a
satellite clinic in every county as a referral point. Train more
medical assistants, midwives, pharmacists, and laboratory technicians;
4.Renovate the current schools if there are existing ones or build new
ones where there are no schools at all. Provide them with facilities;
make education affordable, flexible, available at all levels across
South Sudan;
5.Build technical schools in the 10 capital cities of South Sudan to
meet the growing demand of skills at current stages;
6.Import more technical trainers and medical doctors/specialists to
South Sudan if RSS can affords to do so so that to avoid foreign
medical treatment and training that have cost us millions of Dollars
for years now;
7.Improve the sea and land transportation systems so that ordinary
citizens can do the extraordinary business without hindrance;
8.Reorganize our Police and SPLA systems, especially with the
acceptable moral values (professionalism, transparency, and
accountability);
9.Facilitate reconciliation processes of all warring communities...so
that peaceful coexistent is guaranteed;
10.Increase salaries of our “frontline workers” along with other civil
servants so that they don’t leave their jobs and seek better pay
elsewhere;
11.Employ qualify persons according to their areas of expertise to
ensure proper deliver of basic services;
12.And finally, “RULE OF LAW” must apply to all equally regardless of
who you are.

James Monyluak De Mijok Thon holds BA-Diaspora Studies & Sociology
(University of Windsor, Canada) and MA-Sociology student (University
of Lethbridge, Canada) <[email protected]>:

Posted in: Opinions

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