---------- Forwarded message ----------
From: Pambazuka Editor <[email protected]>
Date: Thu, Oct 13, 2011 at 8:04 PM
Subject: Pambazuka News 552: Occupation, land and peace: Organising from below
To: pambazuka-news <[email protected]>


PAMBAZUKA NEWS 552: OCCUPATION, LAND AND PEACE: ORGANISING FROM BELOW


The authoritative electronic weekly newsletter and platform for social
justice in Africa

Pambazuka News (English edition): ISSN 1753-6839

CONTENTS: 1. Features, 2. Announcements, 3. Comment & analysis, 4.
Books & arts, 5. African Writers’ Corner, 6. Cartoons


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1 Features

ON THE WALL STREET OCCUPATION
What it will take to win concrete victory
Richard Pithouse
The occupation of Wall Street, which incited other occupations,
indicates a crucial realisation that for too long society has been
subordinated to capital, writes Richard Pithouse. The only realistic
route to achieving meaningful change is sustained organising from
below to shift power relations
http://www.pambazuka.org/en/category/features/77055
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BEWARE ‘SOCIAL JUSTICE’ PROMISES BY INTERNATIONAL BANKERS
Patrick Bond
‘In these days of dire economic and environmental crisis, with
political elites under attack from Athens to Washington, the
establishment is desperate for legitimacy. Even International Monetary
Fund (IMF) staff now publicly endorse ‘social justice’ at the same
time they tighten austerity screws,’ writes Patrick Bond. Someone
needs to hold them to account.
http://www.pambazuka.org/en/category/features/77088
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THE ILL-GOTTEN GAINS BEHIND ANGOLA'S KILAMBA HOUSING DEVELOPMENT
Rafael Marques de Morais
The Angolan government has championed the Kilamba social housing
development as evidence of how it is dealing with an acute housing
shortage. But Rafael Marques de Morais provides an insight into some
of the companies - and politicians - who are making money from the
development.
http://www.pambazuka.org/en/category/features/77070
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BEYOND MALAWI’S ACADEMIC FREEDOM DEBATE
Envisioning a new African university
Steve Sharra
Amidst an eight month battle over academic freedom in Malawi, Steve
Sharra asks whether the roots of the crisis might lie much deeper, in
the very nature of the Malawian public university in particular, and
the modern African university in general.
http://www.pambazuka.org/en/category/features/77075
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CELEBRATING CHINA’S NATIONAL DAY: ONE HUNDRED YEARS OF REVOLUTION
Horace Campbell
‘It is in moments of celebrating revolutions where the past and future
revolutions can be reflected upon,’ writes Horace Campbell on the
anniversary of the founding of the Republic of China in 1911.
‘Pan-Africanists today will learn the positive and negative lessons of
Pan-Asianism, as those struggling for unity in Africa and in China
recognise that prosperity for one part of humanity cannot be built on
the exploitation on the other part of humanity.’
http://www.pambazuka.org/en/category/features/77095
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SUGAR VS. REASON IN UGANDA: DEMOCRACY UNPLUGGED
Patrick Hoenig
Uganda’s President Museveni is intent on a deal to clear a quarter of
the Mabira Central Forest Reserve for the cultivation of sugar cane by
the Sugar Corporation of Uganda, jointly owned by the State and
private investor, Mehta Group. Museveni’s fiercely opposed decision
comes despite the project’s negative ecological, social and economic
impacts, and a lack of popular backing, even from members of his own
party.
http://www.pambazuka.org/en/category/features/77080
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SOUTH SUDAN: THE SCRAMBLE FOR LAND
Nisrin Elamin
'The ink has barely dried on the documents formalising South Sudan’s
self-determination, but the scramble for its land is already in full
swing,' writes Nisrin Elamin.
http://www.pambazuka.org/en/category/features/77083
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RECOVERING FROM AIDS
Re-balancing social health priorities and practice
Brian K. Murphy
HIV/AIDS flourishes as a result of ‘social problems rooted deeply in
global economic structures and require political and social
interventions,’ writes Brian K. Murphy. If we want to control it,
‘social and economic justice’ are far more important than
philanthropy.
http://www.pambazuka.org/en/category/features/77087
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EGYPT: MILITARY CRACKDOWN AT CAIRO PROTEST
An interview by Lillian Boctor
Yehia el Gammal
On Sunday 9 October 2011, a mass march and protest took place in
Cairo, starting from the working-class Shobra neighborhood and
gathering in front of the state television building Maspero in
downtown, near Tahrir Square. The demonstration was called to to
protest the burning of a church in Aswan, in the south of Egypt, and
calling for the equal rights of Coptic Christians.  The peaceful
protest was attacked by the military, security forces and thugs,
leaving at least 26 people dead and 329 people wounded. Yehia el
Gammal is an Egyptian activist who is working on a project called the
New Republic, creating a consensus vision for the transition from
military to civilian rule in Egypt. He was at the protest on Sunday
night. Lillian Boctor spoke with him by phone ( http://bit.ly/pO70B9)
[MP3 - 13.6] from Cairo on early Tuesday morning, after he attended
the massive funeral for the victims.
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REFUGEES RESIST REPATRIATION
Thousands of Burundians struggle to stay in Tanzania
Lucy Hovil
Lucy Hovil reports about the uncertain future of thousands of
Burundian refugees in Tanzania who are under increasing pressure to
return home against their wish. Tanzania has set a new deadline for
return, after which the government will force them out
http://www.pambazuka.org/en/category/features/77057
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‘MIGHTY BE OUR POWERS’: PEACEFUL WOMEN AND THE GLOBAL SOUTH
Nada Mustafa Ali
Three women from the global south have been awarded the Nobel Peace
Prize. Nada Mustafa Ali tells us who they are, what they did to win
the prize and why it is good news for women’s and peace groups.
http://www.pambazuka.org/en/category/features/77071
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A FEMALE PRESIDENT IS NO GUARANTEE OF PEACE
Sokari Ekine
In the space of a fortnight, Africa lost one Nobel Prize winner,
Kenya’s Wangari Maathai and gained two more – Liberia’s Leymah Gbowee
and Ellen Johnson Sirleaf. But as we celebrate their achievements, we
should be mindful that ‘womanhood is not synonymous with sainthood’,
cautions Sokari Ekine.
http://www.pambazuka.org/en/category/features/77078
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LIBERIA: NOBEL FOR PRESIDENT, NO-WATER FOR RESIDENTS
Thomas C. Mountain
Liberian President Ellen Johnson Sirleaf has won a share of one of the
western world’s most prestigious awards, yet the residents of the
capital Monrovia have not had running water for the full six years of
her term in office, writes Thomas C. Mountain.
http://www.pambazuka.org/en/category/features/77094
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KENYANS SHOULD REJECT PROPOSED SECURITY LAW
The National Security Intelligence Service Bill 2011 is draconian
Atunga Atuti OJ
Atunga Atuti argues that the proposed law will retain the National
Security Intelligence Service as it exists today. The bill contains
provisions that close the NSIS to public scrutiny in contravention of
the constitution and empowers the agency to threaten basic freedoms
http://www.pambazuka.org/en/category/features/77054
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COTE D’IVOIRE: PICKING UP THE PIECES
Dibussi Tande
Challenges facing Cote d’Ivoire’s Ouattara regime, the 50th
anniversary of the reunification of Cameroon, the run-up to the
country’s recent elections, racial conflict in Mauritania and Zambia’s
presidential elections all feature in this round-up of the African
blogosphere, by Dibussi Tande.
http://www.pambazuka.org/en/category/features/77079
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MAKING ACCESS TO INFORMATION A REALITY IN AFRICA
Vrinda Choraria
The African Commission for Human and Peoples’ Rights has drafted a
model access to information law for member states of the African
Union. Vrinda Choraria encourages public comments on the draft before
the deadline on 31 October
http://www.pambazuka.org/en/category/features/77096
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HAITI, OCCUPIED COUNTRY
Eduardo Galeano
Haiti opened the door to freedom over 200 years ago. Now, says Eduardo
Galeano, it needs a solidarity that will make possible the rebirth of
its sovereignty.
http://www.pambazuka.org/en/category/features/77072
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LET US SOAR!
The call of Peter Tosh is still urgent today
Imrann Moosa
Black consciousness artiste Peter Tosh demonstrated to black people
the world over that it is worthless living on your knees, according to
Imrann Moosa. You need to hold your head up and look the oppressor
straight in the eye. They will blink.
http://www.pambazuka.org/en/category/features/77056
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2 Announcements

FAHAMU REFUGEE LEGAL AID NEWSLETTER - OCTOBER ISSUE
This month’s newsletter ( http://bit.ly/pBEilk ) takes special focus
on the Rwandan Cessation Clause and the danger it poses to Rwandans
who need protection and refuge. Insisted upon by Rwanda and supported
by UNHCR, the Cessation Clause would revoke the refugee status of
Rwandans throughout most of Africa at the end of this year, creating a
crisis for Rwandan refugees and those who provide them legal aid. In
response, please consider lending your support to the call to urge
UNHCR and its Member States to continue to protect Rwandan refugees (
http://bit.ly/oURkWu ) . If you do so right away, the Fahamu Refugee
Programme can carry your views to the Executive Committee of UNHCR and
representatives of its Member States at their annual meeting in
Geneva, 3–5 October 2011.
http://www.pambazuka.org/en/category/Announce/77014
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3 Comment & analysis

WANGARI MAATHAI IS NOT IN HEAVEN
Henry Makori
Prof Wangari Maathai’s spirit, like those of other great women and men
who once walked the land of Africa, will continue to live in our
midst, nudging us to overcome our little fears and confront injustice
wherever we find it, writes Henry Makori
http://www.pambazuka.org/en/category/comment/77085
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WORLD MENTAL HEALTH DAY: APPEAL FOR A FOCUS ON REFUGEE MENTAL HEALTH
Refugee Law Project
With World Mental Health Day marked on 10 October, the Refugee Law
Project says more attention needs to be given to the mental health of
refugees.
http://www.pambazuka.org/en/category/comment/77073
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STATEMENT ON THE NOBEL PEACE PRIZE 2011
Awarded jointly to President Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, Leymah Gbowee and
Tawakkul Karman
African Women's Development Fund
AWDF has congratulated the three winners of this year’s Nobel Peace
Prize, describing the prize as ‘significant recognition’ of the
efforts that all three have made ‘to create sustainable peace in their
respective communities’.
http://www.pambazuka.org/en/category/comment/77090
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#AREVOLUTIONMINUSTHEAK.47
Charles Nhamo Rupare
If sub-Saharan Africa is to have its own ‘Arab Spring’, we ‘need to
organise ourselves not just on social networks but also within our own
communities,’ writes Charles Nhamo Rupare.
http://www.pambazuka.org/en/category/comment/77077
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4 Books & arts

HOW TO END DOMESTIC VIOLENCE
Review of ‘Pulling the punches: Defeating domestic violence’
Ama Biney
In this book, Luke Daniels explores the topical subject of domestic
violence from the perspective of his own experience as a perpetrator.
He links the vice to oppressive societal values and offers useful
suggestions on how to build loving relationships within the home.
http://www.pambazuka.org/en/category/books/77074
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NO COURT POET FOR MUGABE
A review of Tendai Mwanaka’s ‘Voices in Exile’
Philo Ikonya
‘Court poets sung praise to power and excesses’ but Tendai Mwanaka
‘speaks truth to power directly’, writes Philo Ikonya, in a review of
a recent collection of works by the Zimbabwean writer, ‘filled with
strong and open political poetry.’
http://www.pambazuka.org/en/category/books/77092
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5 African Writers’ Corner

GONG OF DEATH
In remembrance of Wangari Maathai
Dennis Dancan Mosiere
The gong of death
Is going to silence
The life bells
And snatch my soul
Take it into deep wells
Dark and unknown...
http://www.pambazuka.org/en/category/African_Writers/77091
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6 Cartoons

KENYA AND WOMEN IN KADHIS COURTS
Not quite the role for women the Chief Justice has in mind!
http://www.pambazuka.org/en/category/cartoons/77103
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SELLING OUR OWN TO CHINA
Gado
Perhaps we're offering a little too much?
http://www.pambazuka.org/en/category/cartoons/77100
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CHINA IN ZAMBIA
Gado
Where do Michael Sata's allegiances lie?
http://www.pambazuka.org/en/category/cartoons/77101
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AL-SHABAAB IN KENYA
Gado
Luring youths in with the promise of something better?
http://www.pambazuka.org/en/category/cartoons/77102
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THREE FAMOUS APPLES...
Gado
...that changed the world.
http://www.pambazuka.org/en/category/cartoons/77099
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