South Sudan: 18 opposition parties consider forming single political party
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October 13, 2011 (JUBA) - Leaders from at least 18 opposition parties
in newly independent South Sudan are considering forming a single
opposition political party capable of challenging the ruling Sudan
People’s Liberation Movement (SPLM), an opposition leader said
Thursday.


Representatives of five South Sudanese opposition parties address
reporters (FILE-Sudan Votes website/ Boboya Simon Wudu) Tong Lual
Ayat, the chairman of the United Democratic Party (UDP) said in an
interview with Sudan Tribune that consultations to form single party
have already begun.

"We are looking at objectives and driving principles of each political
party”, he said. Ayat says the parties believe having one strong
political party capable challenging the Sudan People’s Liberation
Movement (SPLM) is the only way to meet the interests of the people of
South Sudan.

“Yes South Sudan is a multiparty state but we need to have at least
effective political parties," said the opposition leader. South Sudan
has around 23 registered political parties but none are able to
compete with SPLM, the former rebels who have governed South Sudan as
an autonomous region since a 2005 peace deal.

As part of the deal South Sudan voted to become independent in January
and seceded in July.

“Many of these political parties do not have stand-out or clearly
defined manifestos and actually others are just using ‘cut-and-paste’
documents or carbon copies of other manifestos. They do not have clear
objectives. Some are parties formed out of the main parties because of
internal political differences”, he said.

The opposition leader who accused the ruling party of undermining his
party, said “when the multiparty democracy develops the conflicts
between parties or their members will cease and political organisation
will be addressing national agendas not highlighting their
differences”.

He made the statement ahead of a forthcoming consultative meeting of
political parties while pointing out that it was high time for the
members of political organisations to set clear objectives.

Onyoti Adigo, the leader of South Sudan’s largest opposition party -
the SPLM for Democratic Change - in the South Sudan’s national
Assembly said his party had already entered into an alliance with 18
political parties but have not yet reached a consensus to forming one
political party.

“We are already a strong party”, Adigo told Sudan Tribune on Thursday.

“We have an alliance with other political parties but we welcome
merging parties if the leaders agree on the objectives and
principles”, he said.

Adigo further said political parties act had not yet passed through
parliament but that it was the prerogative of opposition parties to
hold such consultations and developing strategies that were beneficial
to the nation building.

On the eve of South Sudan’s independence the Adigo was badly beaten by
security services.

Kuol Agany Deng, a member of the SPLM agreed that there was no need to
have so many political parties in the country. He describing some of
them as “briefcase parties”, which had never won a seat in parliament.

"We have seen many south Sudanese politician forming parties in
Khartoum and we have seen them wining elections in their
constituencies. There are parties without members”, he said.

Deng claimed that only the SPLM had a national agenda and programs
aimed at developing the new nation.

“Many political parties do not have members; they just have activists
and operate by mobilising masses other than addressing national
issues. This is why I believe that many of the political parties will
die natural deaths because multiparty is not just a race that starts
with many runners but programs.”

In late 2010 ahead of January’s referendum on independence, an all
party political conference was held in Juba to unite South Sudan ahead
of the vote, which saw an overwhelming vote in favour of partition.

However the process of writing South Sudan’s interim constitution has
proved divisive with many opposition parties pulling out of the
process, accusing the SPLM of not listening to their views.

Earlier this month the leader of SPLM-DC returned to Juba after self
imposed exile, with South Sudan’s president, Salva Kiir, asking the
security services not interfere with the opposition party.

During elections in April last year SPLM-DC complained of intimidation
and malpractice. The SPLM one the election with an overwhelming
majority. Corruption in South Sudan, which is dominated by the SPLM is
a major problem according to the party’s chairman, president Salva
Kiir.

(ST)

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