---------- Forwarded message ----------
From: John Ashworth <[email protected]>
Date: Sun, Oct 23, 2011 at 7:51 PM
Subject: [sudan-john-ashworth] Bildt avoids Sudan war crimes probe
To: Group <[email protected]>


Bildt avoids Sudan war crimes probe

Published: 21 Oct 11 08:35 CET Updated: 21 Oct 11 17:10 CET
The Local: Sweden's news in English

Foreign minister Carl Bildt is not among the initial 40 people called
answer questions about oil company Lundin Petroleum’s activities in
the Sudan, as prosecutors in Sweden continued an investigation into
the company's activities.

Magnus Elving of the International Prosecution Chamber in Stockholm
(Internationella åklagarkammaren i Stockholm) is investigating the
claims that crimes against humanity were committed in the wake of the
oil extraction activities in southern Sudan during the years that
Swedish oil and mining company Lundin was active there.

Behind the investigation is a report from 2010, ECOS (European
Coalition on Oil in Sudan), by an umbrella group of European
organizations.

The report, called “Unpaid Debt", urges Sweden, Austria and Malaysia
to probe whether Lundin Petroleum (then Lundin Oil), in consortium
with Petronas and OMV, had broken international law between the years
1997 and 2003.

Swedish foreign minister Carl Bildt was on the board of directors of
Lundin Petroleum at the time.

The report claims that Lundin, together with the other companies
active in the region, indirectly worsened the conflict in the area.

According to daily Dagens Nyheter (DN), Elving has started questioning
some 40 people, in Sweden and abroad, but he wasn't prepared to tell
the paper who these are.

“You will have to draw your own conclusions,” Elving told the DN reporter.

Bildt told the paper through his press secretary that he had no
comments on whether or not he had received a summons from Elving.

However, later on Friday, Elving confirmed for the TT news agency that
Bildt's name was not among the 40 on the initial list of people to be
questioned.

Elvin refused to comment, however, on the likelihood that Bildt could
be questioned at a later stage of the investigation.

Meanwhile, criticism continues to mount regarding Bildt’s connections
to Lundin with respect to its activities in Ethiopia and whether this
has affected how he and the foreign ministry has been handling the
case with the two Swedish journalists Martin Schibbye and Johan
Persson, currently in Ethiopian prison.

It has been suggested that the two were in the region looking into the
company's activities in the area when they were arrested by Ethiopian
authorities in the beginning of July.

At the beginning of the month Bildt repudiated the claims that his
connections to Lundin would have had any impact on the case, in an
interview with TV4 News.

“Why would it? There is no conceivable reason for that. I don’t
believe that Lundin Petroleum is in that area but even if they were,
it would be totally irrelevant,” Bildt said.

On Sunday, however, DN accused Bildt of not telling the whole truth
about Lundin Petroleum’s activities in Ethiopia.

Bildt on the other hand admitted that the company had conducted talks
about the region, but said these had been limited to “a study or
similar” and not had anything to do with prospecting or mining in the
country.

However, even within Bildt's own Moderate Party many are calling for
an explanation by the foreign minister.

When daily Svenska Dagbladet (SvD) made some calls to the local party
offices many said they wanted him to render a full explanation of his
connection to Lundin Petroleum and what he has so far done to help the
two jailed Swedes, at the party conference, currently underway in
Örebro in central Sweden.

Prime minister Fredrik Reinfeldt, however, can’t see how the two
issues are connected.

“I am finding it difficult to understand what the one has to do with
the other. Carl Bildt has throughout his career showed he is a staunch
advocate for human rights, “Reinfeldt said to DN.

http://www.thelocal.se/36878/20111021/

END
______________________
John Ashworth

Sudan Advisor

[email protected]

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