---------- Forwarded message ----------
From: John Ashworth <[email protected]>
Date: Sat, 29 Oct 2011 10:35:06 +0300
Subject: [sudan-john-ashworth] Sudanese refugees flee government bombing
To: Group <[email protected]>

1. Sudanese refugees say fleeing government bombing-UN

Fri Oct 28, 2011 2:14pm GMT

GENEVA Oct 28 (Reuters) - Nearly 2,000 Sudanese refugees who say they
are fleeing government bombing in the Blue Nile state have crossed
over into Ethiopia in the last four days alone, the United Nations
said on Friday.

"The new arrivals are mostly women, children and the elderly. They
tell us they fled bombings and fear of bombings by Antonov planes,"
the U.N. High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) said in a statement,
citing refugee accounts.

"There are also reports (from refugees) that armed militia on the
Sudanese side of the Kurmuk border have warned the community to leave
the area, possibly in preparation for a ground offensive," it said.

There was no immediate comment by the Khartoum government, whose armed
forces launched an attack on rebels in Sudan's main oil state of South
Kordofan on Wednesday and seized a rebel military camp, an army
spokesman told a state-linked news website.

The Sudanese army has been fighting SPLM-N rebels since June in South
Kordofan, which borders newly independent South Sudan. Violence spread
to the neighbouring state of Blue Nile last month.

An estimated 28,700 Sudanese refugees have fled the Blue Nile state
and crossed into Ethiopia since fighting began in early September, the
UNHCR said.

"With the current situation in Blue Nile, more refugees are expected
to arrive in Ethiopia," it said, adding that it was working with
Ethiopian authorities to expand a camp at Tongo, about 200 km from
Kurmuk.

Ethiopia is also hosting some 174,000 Somali refugees, about half of
whom arrived this year fleeing drought, famine and fighting in the
anarchic Horn of Africa nation, it said.

UNHCR's appeal for $10 million to meet the urgent needs of Sudanese
refugees in Ethiopia is only 5 percent funded, according to the
agency. "We urge the international community to step up their response
to this growing crisis," it said. (Reporting by Stephanie Nebehay;
Editing by Karolina Tagaris)

http://af.reuters.com/article/sudanNews/idAFL5E7LS2TK20111028

END1

2. Sudanese flee Blue Nile 'bombing'

BBC 28 October 2011 Last updated at 15:29 GMT

Aerial bombings in Sudan's Blue Nile state have forced nearly 2,000
people to flee to neighbouring Ethiopia, the UN refugee agency has
said.

Most of the refugees were women, children and elderly people, with
some walking for three weeks, it said.

The Sudanese army has denied previous accusations that it has
conducted bombing raids in Blue Nile state.

Since September its troops have been battling rebels allied to South
Sudan, which became independent in July.

About 28,700 people have fled the area since fighting erupted last month.

The UNHCR said the new arrivals reported air strikes in areas between
Blue Nile's capital, Damazin, and the town of Kurmuk, near the
Ethiopian border.

"They tell us they fled bombings and fear of bombings by Antonov
planes," the UNHCR said in a statement.

"There are also reports that armed militia on the Sudanese side of the
Kurmuk border have warned the community to leave the area, possibly in
preparation for a ground offensive," it said.

Ethiopian troops

The Sudanese army denies bombing Blue Nile, but says its troops are
advancing on Kurmuk after last week capturing the town of Sali, 29km
(18 miles) away.

The rebels, however, deny losing control of Sali.

Last month, the Sudanese government declared a state of emergency in
Blue Nile and appointed a military governor for the region.

It also lodged a complaint in September with the UN Security Council,
accusing South Sudan of sending 25 armed land cruisers to support
rebels in Blue Nile.

South Sudan denied the allegation.

Blue Nile is one of three border areas - along with South Kordofan and
Abyei - where fighting has broken out since South Sudan's
independence.

Many rebels in the three regions fought alongside southerners during
the decades-long civil war that ended with Khartoum agreeing to the
south's independence.

The rebels accuse Sudan's army of now launching a campaign of "ethnic
cleansing" in the three regions, while Khartoum accuses them of trying
to ignite a new civil war.

In July, the UN Security Council sanctioned the deployment of 300
Ethiopian troops to monitor a demilitarized buffer zone between the
two countries.

Last month, the defence ministers of Sudan and South Sudan -
Abdelrahim Mohamed Hussein and John Kong Nyuon respectively - signed
an agreement to ease tension at border crossings.

They agreed that teams with six soldiers from each side and six
Ethiopian peacekeepers would be stationed at the crossings to
investigate any reports of violations.

http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-15497715

END2

3. Sudan says closing in on rebel stronghold in Blue Nile state

October 27, 2011 (KHARTOUM) – The Sudanese government on Thursday
claimed that its forces are now on the outskirts of Al-Kurmuk district
which is currently under the control by rebel forces.

The deputy governor of Blue Nile state Adam Abakr Ismail was quoted by
Sudan official news agency (SUNA) as saying that forces loyal to Sudan
People Liberation Movement North (SPLM-N) are escaping the area as a
result.

Fighting broke out last month in the state which borders South Sudan
and Ethiopia following clashes between SPLM-N units led by then
Governor Malik Agar and Sudan Armed Forces (SAF).

It is not clear what triggered the fighting, with both sides blaming
trading. Agar was later sacked by president Omer Hassan al-Bashir.

SAF has reportedly managed to flush out SPLM-N from most parts of the
Blue Nile except few areas including the strategic town of al-Kurmuk.

The army’s spokesperson Colonel Al-Sawarmi Khalid Sa’ad said today
that SAF launched an attack on SPLM-N camp in South Kordofan state in
Ingarto area which is 37 kilometers northwest of Taloodi.

Sa’ad said they seized a huge cache of weapons and managed to kill 15
SPLM-N soldiers while sustaining only one injury on SAF side.

But the SPLM-N denied SAF claims and issued a statement saying that
repelled three attacks in Abri, Ingarto and Abu al-Hassan. The
statement signed by SPLM-N spokesperson Arnu Loodi said that rebel
forces managed to kill 40 SAF soldiers in these attacks and steal many
weapons.

(ST) http://www.sudantribune.com/Sudan-says-closing-in-on-rebel,40557

END3
______________________
John Ashworth

Sudan Advisor

[email protected]

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