S. Sudan: 2012 food security assessment underway
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By Julius N. Uma

November 2, 2011 (JUBA) - Development partners in South Sudan have
embarked on a nationwide food security assessment to determine actual
indications for next year’s food levels in households, the UN Office
for Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (UNOCHA) said in its latest
briefing released last week.

According to UNOCHA, preliminary findings for the ongoing data
collection for the country-wide food security household survey and the
food security and monitoring system are expected by early this month,
while the food security assessment mission is expected to report in
mid-November.

South Sudan, which gained its independence in July, considers food
security a top government priority. With agriculture widely regarded
as the backbone of rural economies supporting over 80 percent of the
population, efforts are underway by the country’s ministry of
agriculture and forestry to increase food productivity per household.

Despite all these interventions, however, recent reports indicate that
over one million South Sudanese still remain food insecure, with the
population in the states of Jonglei and Upper Nile, which are
struggling to cope with armed insurgencies, cattle raiding and
inter-clan fighting, reported to be the worst affected.

While presenting the food shortage report to parliament, last month,
Betty Achan Ogwaro, South Sudan’s minister of agriculture and forestry
largely attributed the food shortages to the unexpected blockades
north Sudan imposed along its borders with South Sudan since
independence.

According to the minister, a rapid crop assessment carried out in
August showed South Sudan was likely to produce 420,000-500,000
megatons of food this year - half the required amount. The report also
found that only 4 percent of South Sudan’s potential agricultural land
is being used.

She also cited the massive influx of returnees from the north, poor
road systems and insecurity as key factors that have contributed to
the increase food prices. Inflation levels, according to the national
bureau of statistics, officially hit 57.1 percent in August, partly
due to increased food costs.

Meanwhile a rapid crop assessment carried out by the UN Food and
Agricultural Organization (FAO) last month reported an increased
deficit in food production of 400,000 metric tons this year, up from
the previous year’s 100,000 metric tons.

(ST)

The full OCHA report on South Sudan for the period 14-20 October 2011,
can be downloaded below.

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