Protecting civilians in S. Sudan is UN’s key priority - envoy
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By Julius N. Uma

November 3, 2011 (JUBA) — The UN Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS)
remains committed to its strong protection of civilian mandate in line
with Chapter seven of the Security Council’s resolution 1996 (2011),
said Hilde F. Johnson, the Special Representative to the UN Secretary
General (SRSG) yesterday.


Hilde Johnson, Special Representative of the Secretary-General and
Head of the UNMISS, briefs correspondents on the first three months of
the mission’s work in New York on 2 November 2011 (UN)Speaking during
a press conference held in New York Wednesday on the first three
months of UNMISS’ work, Johnson, also highlighted some of the main
challenges that rocked Africa’s newest nation soon after independence,
citing insecurity and post war-reconstruction issues, which, she said,
need immediate redress.

“In South Sudan, we’re not talking about re-construction,” she said,
“we’re talking about construction. Clearly, as a new and independent
country, the Government needs all the help it can get to ensure that
stability and peace prevail and it can be established on a very solid
footing.”

South Sudan, which recently joined UN as its 193rd member country
remains prone to waves of insecurity problems, mainly caused by rebel
groups fighting the government. The south has often accused the north
of supporting these militias, an allegation that Khartoum
establishment repeatedly denies.

The SRSG, however, said the UN mission made remarkable achievement in
integrating rebel groups and renegade militias that had decided to
reintegrate and return, citing south-based rebels led by David Yau
Yau, the late Gatluak Gai and Peter Gatdet, which have either been
integrated or were in the process of being integrated over the last
three months.

She further said all efforts are underway to ensure that those rebel
forces still fighting the southern government benefit from the open
amnesty extended by South Sudan President Salva Kiir, without any
repercussions.

According to Johnson, the UN in collaboration with the South Sudanese
government has adopted a comprehensive and multi-pronged approach
aimed at preventing any retaliatory attack among the communities,
through facilitating churches to conduct reconciliation processes
among the population.

On the legislature, the SRSG lauded the southern leadership for the
establishment of the national legislative assembly and the council of
states, describing it as critical “intervention” towards enhancing
promotion of justice and the rule of law.

The UNMISS head, however, urged the government to expedite the
enactment of the country’s Political Parties Act and the Electoral
Act, which she said, were vital in strengthening and developing the
country’s democratic institutions.

Asked about the north-south relations, Johnson said it was important
for the two neighbours to amicably resolve all outstanding issues
between the two.

“For South Sudan to retain its stability and for peace and security to
prevail, it is very important that its relations with its neighbour in
the north is peaceful and that all the challenges that are still on
the table are addressed in a peaceful manner where the remaining CPA
[comprehensive peace agreement] issues and separation issues are
finalized and completed with agreement between the two parties,” she
reaffirmed.

(ST)

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