South Sudan Rejects Sudan's Complaint to U.N. Over Rebels
South Sudan on Sunday rejected allegations it was arming insurgents in
two conflict-stricken border regions in Sudan after its old civil war
foe brought the charges to the United Nations Security Council.07
November 2011
Internally displaced people return to their homes after the army took
control of Al-Damazin town in Sudan's Blue Nile State September 6,
2011. [REUTERS] Sudan submitted second complaint to U.N. this week

•Rebel group says independent from South Sudan
•Tensions high between old civil war foes
By Hereward Holland

JUBA, Nov 6 (Reuters) - South Sudan became the world's newest country
in July after a referendum agreed under a 2005 peace deal that ended
decades of war with Khartoum, but violence along the poorly-drawn
border has strained relations between the two since then.

The two countries -- which have yet to agree on issues such as how to
manage the formerly integrated oil industry -- have accused each other
of supporting rebellions in their territory. Some analysts say the
conflicts risk sliding into a proxy war.

This week, Khartoum submitted its second complaint to the Security
Council, accusing South Sudan of supplying anti-aircraft and anti-tank
missiles, ammunition, landmines and mortars to the insurgent Sudan
People's Liberation Army North (SPLA-N).

"This accusation is false. (We) are not supplying anybody. The north
are supporting rebels in the south and they want to cover it up,"
South Sudan's army spokesman Philip Aguer told Reuters by telephone.

"It should be the other way round. We should be complaining to the
Security Council. We don't even have anti-aircraft missiles
ourselves."

The SPLA-N forces in Sudan's Blue Nile and South Kordofan states
served as the 9th and 10th divisions of the southern rebel forces
during the civil war, but the peace agreement placed the areas they
fought for in the north.

Many SPLA-N fighters' uniforms still show the flag of the former rebel
group that won independence and now control South Sudan, although they
severed formal ties in July.

BASHIR IN KURMUK

Sudan's President Omar al-Bashir visited the former SPLA-N Blue Nile
stronghold of Kurmuk to mark the start of the Muslim holiday of Eid
al-Adha on Sunday, after the country's army ousted rebels on Thursday.

Bashir presented a "strongly worded message" to South Sudan to refrain
from supporting the rebels, Sudan's state news agency SUNA said,
adding that Bashir called on residents to return to Kurmuk now that it
was "purified" of SPLA-N forces.

Both South Sudan and the SPLA-N have denied the accusations of support.

"After separation of the south, the rebels in the SPLA-N in Blue Nile
and South Kordofan became independent and got new leadership,"
Suleiman Osman, SPLA-N spokesman for Blue Nile, said by telephone.

"We are fighting our own war in our own way. We are not being
supported by anybody in the south."

Sudan and South Sudan have yet to agree on a raft of sensitive issues,
such as who should control the disputed Abyei region and how much
South Sudan should pay to use Sudan's oil pipelines and facilities.

Osman accused Sudan's army of attacking and burning villages around
Kurmuk over the weekend to prepare for Bashir's visit.

"According to the commissioner of Kurmuk, 27,000 people have fled
southwards into the forests," he said.

(Additional reporting and writing by Alexander Dziadosz; Editing by
Sophie Hares)


Posted in: Home, Peace Documents

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