S. Sudan’s Kiir rules out return to war with north
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By Julius N. Uma

November 10, 2011 (JUBA) - South Sudan’s President, Salva Kiir on
Thursday ruled out the possibility of a return to war with the north
and urged the UN Security Council (UNSC) to intervene regarding
Khartoum’s recent threats to invade the south.


Sudanese President Omar al-Bashir (R) and his South Sudan counterpart
Salva Kiir hold a joint press conference in Khartoum on October 9,
2011 (Getty)Addressing diplomats, the international community and the
media in Juba, the South Sudan capital, Kiir described recent
accusations by Sudan’s President Omar Al-Bashir, alleging that the
south was supplying arms to opposition groups in Sudan as provocative.

In response, however, the Sudanese government, on Saturday, announced
that it had lodged a complaint with the UNSC against its southern
neighbour based on allegations it supporting rebellions in Darfur,
South Kordofan and Southern Blue Nile.

In 2005 north and South Sudan signed the Comprehensive Peace Agreement
(CPA) a deal which ended more than two decades of civil war and
setting a path which led to South Sudan’s independence in July 2011.

This is the second time since August that Khartoum has filed a
complaint against South Sudan with the UNSC, just three month after
the latter declared its independence.

“We categorically reject these claims to be utterly baseless and
malicious,” said Kiir.

The President also dismissed as “totally unfounded” recent claims by
the northern government that South Sudan was hosting opposition forces
that fled as a result of intense fighting in Blue Nile’s Sali area.

According to Kiir, those who fled the fighting were mainly legitimate
refugees in search of safety. He appealed to the international
community to provide humanitarian assistance to the estimated 1,000
civilians displaced in the border areas of Renk.

“It is surprising that Sudan as a member of the United Nations has
arrogated itself to threaten the sovereignty of the Republic of South
Sudan through military invasion. This is an issue of grave concern and
contradicts the spirit of the CPA,” he said.

The South Sudan leader largely blamed his northern counterpart for his
reluctance to have outstanding post-CPA issues resolved, citing issues
like the north-south border demarcation, Abyei referendum and popular
consultations in South Kordofan and Blue Nile.

“It is unfortunate that even if we have agreed to demarcate the border
between the two states, Khartoum remains resolutely opposed to any
process that would lead to a peaceful resolution of the dispute over a
number of contested border areas,” he remarked.

On the disputed oil-producing Abyei region, Kiir said its illegal
occupation by northern forces-SAF and refusal to withdraw as a UNSC
requirement, remains a potential threat to regional peace and
security.

Kiir strongly condemned Wednesday’s incident in which northern war
planes reportedly bombarded Guffa village in North Eastern Upper Nile
state, killing seven people.

“We are committed to peaceful resolutions to any conflict but we will
never allow our sovereignty to be violated by anybody,” he remarked.

The US embassy in South Sudan, on Wednesday, issued a strong statement
condemning "in the strongest possible terms" the incident in what
analyst largely view as a culmination of renewed tension between the
two neighboring nations.

It also stated that that "Indiscriminate aerial bombardment of
civilian targets always is unacceptable and unjustified" and expressed
concern that the attacks "increase the potential of direct
confrontation between Sudan and South Sudan."

(ST)

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