Unity state rebels refute accusations of North Sudan backing
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By Toby Collins

November 13, 2011 (LONDON) – The rebel group claiming responsibility
for recent attacks in Unity state accused South Sudan’s army of “cheap
propaganda” on Sunday after they were described as “mercenaries” for
north Sudan’s military by the southern military.


The wake of a SSLA attack in Unity state which 75 died, October 2011
(AFP)On 12 November the South Sudanese army (SPLA) said the rebel
group the South Sudan Liberation Movement / Army (SSLM/A) was
responsible for an attack on a military base in the north of Upper
Nile state on 10 November, near the international border with north
Sudan.

SPLA spokesperson, Phillip Aguer, told Sudan Tribune that five SPLA
soldiers were killed, 26 wounded, 13 enemy troops were killed and 47
injured in the attack.

Aguer said that “Khartoum is busy recruiting mercenaries consisting of
southern forces who previously belonged to SAF [Sudan Armed Forces] to
destabilise South Sudan for the past one month.”

The SSLM/A rebels claim that they carried out the attack with a
coalition of rebel forces, in accordance with a statement published
prior to the event which urged civilians and non-governmental
organisations to evacuate the area.

In response to Aguer’s claims, the SSLM/A state that if they had
received SAF backing “we could have captured Unity State long time
ago” and attributes the claims to a need to “deflect the failures of
the SPLM government in Juba to confuse the South Sudan public.”

The SSLM/A claim they were joined in the attack on 10 November by two
other rebel groups; the South Sudan Democratic Movement / Defence Army
and the South Sudan Defence Force.

There is evidence to corroborate the Aguer’s claims; Small Arms Survey
published a report in October stating that the model and condition of
weapons confiscated from rebels in South Sudan earlier this year by
the SPLA raised ’questions about possible [...] relationships with
Khartoum.’

The Sudanese government has come under heavy criticism after its
planes bombed the Yida refugee camp in Unity state, as reported by the
UN, BBC, Reuters and others. Khartoum’s denial that it bombed South
Sudan was described as a blatant lie by the US ambassador to the UN.

Refugees from Blue Nile and South Kordofan states, where the Sudan
Armed Forces (SAF) are engaged in conflict with the northern Sudanese
rebels, the Sudan People’s Liberation Movement – North (SPLM-N), have
been seeking refuge in Unity state.

Khartoum accuses South Sudan of backing the SPLM-N.

"Their [Khartoum’s] plan, as we know, is to occupy some oil fields,"
Aguer told Reuters on 12 November.

South Sudan’s current vice-president, Riek Machar, and the leader of
the main opposition party, Sudan People’s Liberation Movement –
Democratic Change, Lam Akol, split from the SPLA with a Nuer dominated
faction in 1991. Riek then split from Akol to form the South Sudan
Independence Movement (SSIM), which became the SSLM/A.

In April the SSLM/A took up arms in renunciation of the perceived
hegemony of the Dinka ethnic group; corruption; and centralised,
inequitable wealth distribution. In August the SSLM/A leader, Peter
Gadet signed a peace deal with Juba but was not able to bring the
movement with him.

Former member of SSIM, James Gai Yoach, has been reinstated as the
head of SSLM/A since the rejection of Gadet. He is joined in the
leadership by Karlo Kuol Ruach, who was dismissed from the SPLA in
April, Bapiny Monytuil, Philip Bipean Machar, Mathews Pul Jang and
Kolchara Nyang.

(ST)

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