South Sudan: Towards a higher education fit for twenty first century
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By John A. Akec*

November 13, 2011 — It is attributed to Otto Von Bismarck, the
architect of German nation-state and its first Chancellor, that: "A
politician thinks of the next election, a statesman, of the next
generation." It is my hope that we will have more statesmen than
politicians when it comes to designing a policy for higher education
in South Sudan.

When South Sudan declared its independence on 9th July 2011, it
inherited nine public and sixteen private universities. Out of nine
public universities, five are already functioning and have students on
campus. The other four public universities are new and do not yet have
any students. The situation of higher education institutions in the
new republic is a major challenge. The physical infrastructures in the
original campuses are dilapidated and not capable of accommodating the
increased number of students. On the teaching staff situation the
Northern Sudanese teaching staff on these universities used to average
65%, but now the capacity is at 35%. Generally, there is lack of
regulations and institutions that control and assure quality of higher
education in South Sudan.

The president of the republic, Salva Kiir Mayardit, on his remarks on
the occasion of independence celebration at University of Juba Campus
said:

“I appeal to you all both academic staff and administrations of our
public universities to put your minds together and come up with well
studied recommendations and plans for strengthening our institutions,
which must become the pillars of nation-building.”

Clearly, the President call is a challenge directed at our university
academics, civil society leaders, and all those concerned with higher
education in our country; to get together and lay a solid and informed
foundation for the vision of higher education in new nation-state.

The Academics and Researchers Forum for Development, in collaboration
with the Ministry of Higher Education, Research, Science and
Technology, has seized this call by the President of the Republic to
organize a conference on "Future of Higher Education in South Sudan."
This conference, we believe, will scientifically analyze the needs of
higher education institutions of the nation and make policy
recommendations after examining and addressing the associated issues
of staffing, funding, maintaining the quality of academic standards,
students accommodation, and a university infrastructure that is fit
for the purpose in twenty first century.

The Academics and Researchers Forum for Development is an
academics-led think tank that was launched in Juba in February 2011
and registered as nongovernmental organization in South Sudan in April
2011. Its aims to become a leading think tank and an advocacy group
for poverty reduction, good governance, and conflict prevention in
South Sudan and Eastern Africa region.

Its mission includes, among other, advocating for pro-poverty
reduction policies in the nation and the region; promoting a culture
of informed policy formulation in respect to design, implementation,
and development of government strategies and policies; conducting
research to assist government of South Sudan in policy formulation;
promoting the indigenization of development process; and fostering a
culture of intellectual innovation, creativity, and knowledge
generation amongst academics and researchers.

The conference that is being organized by the Forum will take place
over two days starting Monday 14th November and ending Tuesday 15
November 2011 at Heron Campsite Hotel in Juba (close to Juba Bridge
Hotel). About twenty three papers will be presented over two days and
will cover a whole range of issues such as staffing policies, capacity
building in higher education, networking as a way for building higher
education institutions, accreditation and licensing of private
universities, management and administration of institutions of higher
education, elitist versus mass higher education, models for solving
problem of students accommodation, and so on.

Unsurprisingly, the conference date will coincide with many other
important events of great significance that will compete for media and
public attention such as the Governors Forum that will kick off in
Juba on Monday 14t November 2011, the same day our conference is
planned to kick off, and this, God forbids, may eclipse the importance
of the conference on Higher Education. However, we trust that many in
our political establishment, diplomatic circles, NGOs and civil
society organizations, and private sector; will make time to
participate in our deliberations at this important
academic-get-together whose recommendations, we hope, will
significantly impact the vision of Higher Education in our country for
many years to come.

Please join us at the conference. Together, we can make a difference.

*The author is Vice Chancellor of University of Northern Bahr El
Ghazal and chairperson of Academics and Researchers Forum for
Development. He edits blog www.JohnAkecSouthSudan.blogs....

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