South Sudan President Replaces Head of Anti-Corruption Commission
The President of the Republic of South Sudan, Salva Kiir Mayardit, has
fired the head of the anti-corruption commission, Pauline Riak, and
replaced her with a judge from the Supreme Court.13 November 2011
Dr. Pauline Riak, the Former chairperson of the South Sudan
Anticorruption commission [©sudanforum] Juba — In a move that appears
to be an attempt to improve South Sudan's poor track record at
fighting corruption, President Kiir on Friday issued a presidential
decree relieving the chairperson of the South Sudan anti-corruption
commission and replacing her with Judge John Gatwech Lul.

Until his appointment Gatwech was member of the Supreme Court of South
Sudan. He was also one of the nine judges that served in the
constitutional court in Khartoum before the South Sudan seceded from
Sudan in July.

The outgoing anti-corruption chief, Pauline Riak headed the commission
since 2006 but no government official has been prosecuted for
corruption. Kiir also reshuffled the chairpersons of commissions and
independent bodies as well as undersecretaries in the ministries.

The President announced in September through his deputy, Riek Machar,
that he was committed to ensuring that South Sudan "enters a new era
of good governance, democracy, accountability and transparency."

The new head of South Sudan's Anti Corruption Commission (SSACC) will
have a lot on his desk.

Probably at the top of Gatwech's in-tray is the ongoing $2 billion
grain scandal. Numerous fake business are believed to been paid for
grain and to build grain stores. Only 46 of the 90 grain stores
planned in the project were built.

The South Sudanese Students Union (SSSU) in Kampala, an umbrella
organisation of college and university students in Uganda, said
earlier this year that many students will not be able to complete
their studies due to funds allocated to them going missing.

The chairman of the group, Abraham Thon, has asked for an
investigation claiming the funds had "disappeared between the ministry
of finance and minister of higher education".

LIST OF 13 CORRUPT MINISTERS

In August MP's initially refused to approve South Sudan's first
cabinet as an independent country, demanding that Kiir release the
names of a list of 13 ministers suspected of being involved in
corruption.

South Sudanese MPs stand during a parliamentary session in Juba on
August 31, 2011 where the ruling party used its huge majority to
approve a new cabinet over opposition objections that the number of
ministers was beyond the means of the world's newest nation (AFP)

However, despite their reservations MPs from the ruling SPLM, caved in
under pressure from their party and approved the new cabinet despite
suspecting that corrupt ministers may be among them.

The list of corrupt officials was handed to South Sudanese authorities
by the US, it is believed to include officials with excessively large
accounts in foreign banks.

Many ministers from the previous government remain in the current cabinet.

POWER TO PROSECUTE?

This is not the first time Kiir has shuffled and re-arranged the SSACC

In 2009 Kiir upgraded the anti-corruption commission to the status
above that of a ministry. South Sudan's President Salva Kiir had
previously promised that the anti-graft commission would be granted
the power to prosecute but it is yet to be brought into law.

However, the appointment of Gatwech, a judge, may signal that this is
about to change. The power to prosecute continues to be in the hands
of the Ministry of Legal Affairs and Constitutional Development.

No official has ever been prosecuted for involvement in corrupt
practices since the establishment of the SSACC five years ago.

In September the SSACC released a report stating that it was
investigating some 60 cases of corruption and was trying to recover
more than SSP 120 million (approx. $20 million).

The report to the surprise of many, including Paul Akol MP, made no
reference to the list of 13 top officials.

DONOR PRESSURE

In April this year, shortly before South Sudan's independence
declaration in July, key donor countries warned, through the joint
donor team (JDT), that Juba had to ensure future development aid was
not mismanagement.

(ST)

Posted in: Home, Governance

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