UN Security Council increases sanctions on Eritrea
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By Tesfa-Alem Tekle

December 5, 2011 (ADDIS ABABA) – The UN Security Council on Monday
imposed additional sanctions against Eritrea in response to its
continued “destabilizing nature” in the East African region.


President of Eritrea, Isaias Afwerki addresses the UN Beneral
Assembly, New York, September 23, 2011 (Getty)The UN action follows
appeals by Ethiopia, Somalia, Djibouti, Uganda and Kenya, earlier on
Monday, to impose tougher sanctions on Eritrea, accusing the
government in Asmara of continuing to support al-Qaeda linked
extremist groups in Somalia and other armed groups seeking to
destabilise region.

Addressing the UN Security Council via video link the
Inter-Governmental Authority on Development (IGAD) chairman and the
prime minister of Ethiopia, Meles Zenawi, said “Eritrea is a prime
source of instability for the whole region”.

"It’s a problem of attitude, of a certain clique in Asmara that has
never grown up; it’s a problem of lawlessness and reckless disregard
for international norms," Zenawi added.

Thirteen council members voted in support of the resolution. Russia
and China abstained.

The new resolution stresses that Eritrea must cease "all direct or
indirect efforts to destabilise states, including through financial,
military, intelligence and non-military assistance."

It urges countries to “undertake appropriate measures to promote the
exercise of vigilance” to prevent funding the country’s mining sector,
which is believed could be a potential source of financial backing for
activities destabilising the region.

The council also condemned Eritrea’s planned terrorist attack on the
AU summit in Addis Ababa in July and the use of the tax collected from
remittance of the Eritrean Diaspora in destabilising activities.
Eritrea denied the allegations.

Eritrea gained independence from Ethiopia in 1993 but later engaged in
a 1998 - 2000 bloody border war with its neighbour.

East African leaders have repeatedly appealed for additional sanctions
against Eritrea, mainly on the countries economic and mining sector
and other foreign financial sources to stop regime’s destabilizing
role.

In July leaders of IGAD, after meeting in Addis Ababa, called on the
AU and the UN to impose more sanctions on Eritrea.

The Eritrean government dismissed the calls, denying all charges
brought by IGAD member states and appealed on the AU Peace and
Security Council to reject the calls made by the regional bloc.

Asmara said evidence brought against it were the fabrications of
Ethiopia, the current IGAD chair.

“Ethiopia furnishes no evidence for its preposterous charges against
Eritrea, which in any case is totally unfounded” Eritrea said in a
statement issued by the ministry of foreign affairs following IGAD
meeting.

“Although the statement was issued in the name of IGAD, the
anti-Eritrea campaign was and continues to be spearhead by Ethiopia”

Past measures taken against Eritrea included travel bans on the
country’s top political and military officials, and the freezing of
assets of some of its senior political and military officials.

The latest resolution is believed to increase the number Eritrean
officials or individuals that could face a travel ban and asset
freeze.

(ST)

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