Russia claims US interest in S. Sudan motivated by oil
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By Toby Collins

Janurary 16, 2012 (LONDON) – Russian state media claim that the US
backed the secession of South Sudan and offers it military support
because it wants the nascent state’s oil.

Mouthpiece for the Russian Ministry of Defence, Krasnaya Zvezda (KZ),
published an article on 12 January claiming the US administration has
sent five senior military advisers to Juba for “information gathering,
strategic planning and development of military operations“
[translation] and has approved the sale of military equipment to South
Sudan.

The US has been a vocal proponent of South Sudan, a oil-rich state
which gained its independence on 9 July 2011.

KZ claim that US president, Barack Obama, wrote to secretary of state,
Hilary Clinton stating that the sale of arms to South Sudan is in the
security interests of the US.

KZ’s suggestion that “Western companies have almost absolute control
over the oil resources of the country“ [translation] is less plausible
as the dominance of the Sudanese and South Sudanese oil sectors by
Eastern companies is well documented.

However, it is probable that Western companies intend to stake a claim
in the South Sudanese oil sector.

KZ cite the deployment of 7,000 UN peacekeepers in South Sudan and the
100 US Special Forces troops assisting the Ugandan army in the fight
against the Lord’s Resistance Army (LRA) as indicative of the US
intention to stake a claim in the state.

The US pays the lion’s share of the UN’s budget and is one of the
organisations most significant players.

The LRA is a militia hailing from northern Ugandan. Their demands and
agenda have become amorphous; which has impeded negotiations. They
have been the scourge of the region, including South Sudan, for a
decade and previous attempts to kill or capture the LRA leader, who
has an International Criminal Court warrant against his name, have
failed.

The Russian article was picked up by state media, Sudanese Media
Centre, keen to highlight instances of anti-South Sudanese and
American sentiment in the international press.

Relations between Sudan and Russia are cordial. Russia officially
backed that April 2010 elections which received widespread
international support and there are allegations that it has broken
international trade embargoes by supplying Sudan with arms.

Reports of a secret meeting between the Russian envoy to Sudan and a
South Sudanese delegation in Israel, ahead of the country’s secession,
did not allude to its content.

(ST)

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