Khartoum says oil deal with South Sudan depends on border security

January 18, 2012 (KHARTOUM) – Sudan’s Foreign Minister Ali Karti on
Wednesday said that an oil deal with South Sudan is unlikely to be
reached in light of the latter’s support to insurgents in border
areas.


FILE - Sudan’s foreign minister Ali KartiSudan and South Sudan failed
to resume their talks on oil as scheduled on Tuesday, 17 January, in
the Ethiopian capital Addis Ababa despite efforts to the contrary by
mediators of the African Union High Level Implementation Panel (AUHIP)
led by former South African president Thabo Mbeki.

The collapse of the talks comes amid increased tension between the
recently separated countries due to the absence of a deal on the
transit fees that the land-locked South Sudan should pay for the use
of Khartoum’s pipeline infrastructure to bring its oil to export
terminals in Sudan’s red sea port.

Juba accused Khartoum of “stealing” its oil after the latter moved to
confiscate portions of the southern oil shipped through its
territories, claiming that Juba has not paid any fees since South
Sudan seceded last year.

In an interview with Reuters, Karti said Khartoum would continue to
confiscate what he termed as its right in southern oil as long as Juba
remains unserious in reaching an agreement on transit fees.

"If they are not ready to sit down and conclude an agreement, we will
take our right. We will take our entitlements," he said.

According to press reports, South Sudan demanded that its northern
neighbor pay an equivalent of 1.4 million barrels of oil to resume
talks.

"Nobody can hamper us from taking our right. This is our entitlement,"
Karti stressed.

Sudan’s oil-dependent economy has suffered a massive loss when South
Sudan took with it 75 percent of its previous daily output of 500,000
barrels of oil when it seceded in July last year as per a 2005 peace
deal that ended more than two decades of civil wars between the two
sides.

According to Karti, South Sudan’s support for the rebels Sudan
People’s Liberation Movement North (SPLM-N) in Sudan’s border states
of South Kordofan and Blue Nile was hindering the talks.

SPLM-N rebels fought as part of the southern army during the war but
they refused to disarm after the south seceded without a security
arrangements deal, leading to the outbreak of the conflict in South
Kordofan and Blue Nile last year. Juba denies Khartoum’s accusation
that it is supporting the SPLM-N.

"If you are hosting rebels, preparing them against me, supporting them
by munitions, by salaries, by everything, by training, by giving them
all facilities. What shall I wait for? What shall I wait for you to
do? I’m waiting for war," Karti said.

He further claimed that Khartoum had monitored conversations proving
that Juba was supporting SPLM-N fighters.

"We listen to them. They know that we listen to them. What kind of
stupidity? You know I’m listening to what you say every day, and you
go on talking about salaries, ammunition, supporting us, and bringing
more tanks near the borders, and the rest," he said.

The Sudanese minister opined that any oil agreement would be dependent
on reaching a border security deal, including the marking of the
borders.

"To me, it could be a holistic approach. A piecemeal way of doing
things is not enough, and it proved not to be working. It’s better to
begin with the top issues - the security issue to me is very important
- and then the rest will be easy," he said.

Meanwhile in Khartoum, the official spokesman of Sudan’s Foreign
Ministry Al-Obeid Marwih described Pagan’s accusation that Khartoum
was stealing oil as an attempt to score political points.

He added that the negotiation atmosphere was not encouraging and urged
AU mediators to pressure the south to return to the negotiation table.

Similarly, Sudan’s Oil Minister Awad al-Jaz rejected Juba’s accusation
of stealing oil, saying his country was merely taking its rightful
share.

He explained that Sudan had resorted to confiscating southern oil
after Juba brushed aside the proposals Khartoum put forward since June
on the fees per barrel.

Sudan wants South Sudan to pay $36 a barrel to use the export
pipeline, a demand Juba terms as “broad daylight robbery”

“We have observed patience in the face of all the malpractices since
the signing of the Comprehensive Peace Agreement [CPA] and throughout
its implementation, but unfortunately southerners are listening to
others,” the Sudanese minister said in a hint at foreign influence on
South Sudan.

Al-Jaz went on to criticize what he termed as South Sudan’s
unresponsiveness to Khartoum’s proposals.

“We proposed a price for the barrel and we have never skipped any
round of talks but we found no response from the other side” he said,
warning that Khartoum’s patience has limits.

“We will not forsake our rights, and taking your rights is not a vice”
the Sudanese minister said in reference to the south’s accusation of
stealing.

(ST)

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