Western Equatoria border dispute conference begins
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January 18,2012 (TOMBURA) - A three-day border dispute conference
between Tombura and Nagero counties of Western Equatoria state began
on 18 January in Tombura Freedom Square.


James Wani Igga addressing the border dispute conference, Tombura,
Western Equatoria, South Sudan (ST)The event was presided over by a
high-level delegation from the leadership of the government, headed by
the speaker of the National Assembly, James Wani Igga, who opened the
conference.

Igga said that there is a dispute between the Azande and Balanda
groups of the state “which if not addressed will be like Akobo and
Pibor”.

The conference was organised by the Government of Western Equatoria in
partnership with Reconcile International, a Church based organisation
in collaboration with the Catholic Diocese of Tombura, Yambio.

Addressing the participants of the conference Igga said the Government
of South Sudan (GoSS) “is looking forward to the stabilization of the
economy of the country, more specially food production”.

Igga stressed that during the Sudanese civil war, which ended with the
signing of the Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA) in 2005. Keji Keji,
Yei and Western Equatoria areas were feeding the rest of Sudan. Igga
put the area’s decline down to the attacks by the Ugandan militia, the
Lord’s Resistance Army.

He encouraged communities of the state to focus on the food production.

The UN estimates 20,000 people have been displaced by the ongoing
conflict around Pibor in Jonglei state. Much of this conflict centres
around reprisal attacks between members of the Murle and Luo-Nuer
ethnic groups.

In an address in Juba on Thursday, Hilde Johnson, the UN Special
Representative of the Secretary General in South Sudan said Dinka
communities are now also involved in the conflict.

The Azande are the third most populus ethnic group in South Sudan.
They are predominantly found in Maridi, Yambio and Tombura districts
in the tropical rain forest belt of Western Equatoria and Bahr el
Ghazal . They are also found in the Central African Republic (CAR) and
the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC).

The Balanda inhabit the land stretching from the equator in Western
Equatoria along the borders with the CAR and the DRC to about 7.5
degrees above the equator in Western Bahr Ghazal.

Igga explained that the delegation aiming to solve the dispute is not
from Western Equatoria, and neutral.

The deputy governor of Western Equatoria State, Sapana Abuyi said, it
is important for the government of Western Equatoria to collaborate
with the national government to address the issues.

Abuyi appreciated the efforts for the organisers of the conference and
the churches for their struggle to bring peace between the two
conflicting communities.

This is the third time the border conflict between Tombura and Nagero
regions has been discussed, yet peace thus far remains illusive.

Since the Nagero, which was a payam [district] of Tombura, became a
county in 2004, no clear border has been demarcated.

No resolution has been reached so far between the two conflicting
communities on where the border should be. The conflict arose as the
communities of Nagero, who are predominantly Balanda, said their
border with Tombura is at Yubu river, which is only 3 km from Tombura
town. The residents of Tombura says their border should be at Ngoni.

During the presentation by the two communities, the chairperson of
Nagero consultation committee, Peter Zamba, said, after the
consultation of 792 community decision makers of Nagero, it had been
decided that no extensions would be made to the border from the river
Yubu to Mosupo or Ngoni.

He added that the two parties agreed to the 1956 border drawn up by
the ex-colonial power, Britain.

The communities of Tombura, represented by Simon Ngbidigi, said the
border should remain as it was before the signing of the CPA, with its
border in Boo. This would demote Nagero to a payam of Tombura.

The ex-governor of the Western Equatoria, Samuel Abu John Kabbash,
issued a decree in 2007 annexing the Ngoni river to be the border of
Nagero and Tombura, which was rejected by the communities of Nagero.

(ST)

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