Reform our immigration laws: Transit of persons across our borders is a threat



BY: Phillips Anyang Ng’ong, RSS



JAN. 19/2012, SSN; An immigration policy is any policy of a state that
deals with the transit of persons across its borders, but especially
those that intend to work, do business and to remain in the country.



Immigration policies can range from allowing no migration at all to
allowing most types of migration, such as free immigration. Often,
racial or religious bias is tied to immigration policy (for example, a
country might only allow commonwealth citizens admission).



Ethnic relations policy within a country can usually be broadly
categorized as either "assimilationist" or 'multiculturalists'.



In our barren new state, immigration laws and policy do not go beyond
charging foreigners for entry visas, and border customs. And in
reality it will be a point if we give it mention and take the stakes
through a quick view of what immigration policies and law covers.



Although immigration policies nowadays often closely related to other
policies such as tax, tariff and trade rules that determine what goods
immigrants may bring with them, what services they may perform while
temporarily in the country, etc., and who is allowed to remain, a good
example is the European Union that has few immigration restrictions
within it if any.



Any citizen or resident of any of the signatory nations (with the
possible exception of a few new member states) may move and seek work
anywhere within the E.U. and there is nothing that member states can
do to stop it without leaving the E.U. or renegotiating the treaty.



South Sudan might be heading to its sixth month since its attainment
of Independence, the more reason why we need to put much emphasis on
improving our Immigration investment policy that permits wealthy
immigrants to invest in businesses in exchange for favourable
treatment, early issuance of passports and permanent resident status.



With the rise of terrorism worldwide and especially the thumps of
al-shabaab, another major concern is the national security of nations
that let people cross borders. The belief is that terrorists can come
from overseas.



These concerns often lead to intrusive security searches and tighter
visa requirements, which can discourage immigration, temporary
visitors, and even movement within countries or birth within
countries. There is often pressure on nations to loosen immigration
policy or inspections to enable toutismand relocation of businesses to
a country, from a destabilized region.

Immigration reform could be one of the biggest issues facing the new
republic as every foreign individual sees being in South Sudan as a
tickle to a better life. Our country has been a prey for years, and
the time is right to reach consensus, and develop structures to stop
such thinking.

Illegal immigration is an issue we can't ignore, turning a blind eye
is not working, and it's not fair. If legislators from both Houses
take up immigration reforms at the top level, it must be a
comprehensive package.

Lawmakers have to look at all sides of the problem: border security,
employers hiring undocumented workers, methods of identifying illegal
immigrants, immigrants who stay past their welcome date and those who
come here without going through the proper channels.

We're not saying we have all the answers, and we're definitely not
saying illegal immigrants should be allowed to stay without paying
stiff penalties and following our rules.

We're simply saying that if immigration reform is coming, then we must
do it right. It will be worth the effort. The impact of illegal
immigration on our country is far from clear, it’s estimated that
about a million people reside in South Sudan illegally, but an
accurate count obviously is difficult.

Those on different ends of the political spectrum can crunch the
numbers to bolster their argument. But illegal immigration shouldn't
be a partisan issue. We're dealing with humans who, for the most part,
love the idea of this country and came here to make money. Lawmakers
must keep that, and the strained financial health of our baby nation.

(The author is a lawyer working with Southern Sudan Associated
Advocates (SSAA) and can be reached on [email protected])



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