Qatar loans Sudan $2 billion amid slipping currency
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February 6, 2012 (KHARTOUM) – The government of Qatar is set to loan
Sudan USD $2 billion as the country enters a phase of deep economic
crisis that was compounded by the secession of the oil rich South less
than a year ago.


A Sudanese man shows off the new currency in front of Central Bank of
Sudan, in the capital Khartoum on August 27, 2011 (AFP)According to
local media in Khartoum, the Emir of Qatar Hamad Bin Khalifa al-Thani
will arrive in the country on Wednesday to witness the inauguration of
the Darfur Transitional Authority (DTA).

Qatar was the venue of talks between the Sudanese government and
Darfur rebels that ended up with a peace accord.

Al-Thani will seal the loan agreement with Bashir during his visit,
Sudanese newspapers reported.

Last Friday, the Sudanese president said that his government is
expecting help from friendly nations at a time when the Sudanese pound
reached record lows against other major currencies.

As the government lost access to 75% of oil reserves in the south, the
influx of hard currency has been severely curtailed forcing the
Central Bank to be extra prudent with its available foreign exchange
reserves.

For more than a year Khartoum has imposed a wide range of restrictions
on individuals and corporations in relation to purchasing and
transferring hard currency. Many imports were placed on a black list
to cut outflow of forex.

Black market traders told Reuters that the Sudanese pound on Monday
hit its lowest point against the dollar since the currency was
launched in 2007.

A dollar bought 5.2 Sudanese pounds on Monday, compared to 3.3 in
July, dealers said. The official rate is around 3.

Demand for the dollar, and controls on the official exchange rate,
have turned the black market rate into a benchmark. Even large
companies have started trading money there, meeting dealers in
derelict shops to dodge security.

The Sudanese authorities had threatened tough penalties on black
market traders but this done little to prevent it from flourishing.

Sudanese citizens, tired after years of wars, inflation and U.S.
sanctions, said they are trying to shift savings into dollars,
expecting the pound will lose further ground.

"I am transferring my salary and any savings I have into dollars to
preserve the value," said a Sudanese man working in a telecom company
who gave his name as Ahmed.

"I even try shifting small amounts. If I don’t do this I lose and lose
money," he said.

In Khartoum’s Afraa shopping mall, four officially sanctioned exchange
bureaux, which are forced by the central bank to offer the official
rate, were deserted. "We have no customers here, you can see this,"
said the head of a large exchange bureau, pointing to his empty shop.

"If I had dollars to change I would go to the black market too," he
said, declining like others to be identified. "Exchange bureaux don’t
have enough dollars anyway”. Foreigners working in Sudan struggle to
transfer salaries home, even if they are entitled to it.

"It’s difficult," said a man from Liberia working for the United
Nations, while standing in front of a closed money transfer firm.

"You come to an exchange bureau and they tell you ’We’re not ready’ or
they only handle this until 09:30," he said.

At a foreign money transfer firm, a supervisor said staff was under
central bank orders to allow Sudanese to transfer only $150 abroad a
week.

"Foreigners need to go to special branches," he said.

(ST)

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