AU urges Sudan & South Sudan to complete nationality talks
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February 17, 2012 (ADDIS ABABA) – The African Union (AU) has urged
Sudan and South Sudan to finalize their discussion on nationality and
reconsider the deadline set to resolve the matter.


African Union (AU) Commission Chairman Jean Ping listens to the AU
national anthem early on January 31, 2012 in Addis Ababa (GETTY)Sudan
and South Sudan have been engaged in talks moderated by the African
Union High Level Panel (AUHIP) to resolve a number of issues including
nationality.

Both countries signed a Memorandum of Understanding on 12 February in
Khartoum to conduct mass deportation of southerners staying in Sudan.
UN agencies put their number at 700,000 while Sudan says they are less
than 400,000.

Sudan has amended its nationality law and striped its former southern
nationals of their Sudanese citizenship in the wake of their massive
vote for the secession of their region in a vote held at the start of
last year.

Khartoum set the 8 of April this year as a deadline for all
southerners to leave Sudan or regularize their stay as foreigners,
drawing criticism from local and international sides who called for
giving southerners the right to acquire Sudanese citizenship.

Juba on the other hand vowed not to retaliate and announced that
northern Sudanese will be able to acquire South Sudanese citizenship
if they provide proof of a sufficient period of stay in the south.

The latest round of talks on the issue was held in the Ethiopian
capital Addis Ababa and chaired by the AUHIP member and former
president of Burundi Pierre Buyoya.

In a press release on Saturday, the chairperson of the AU commission,
Jean Ping, noted, and commended both sides for, the progress achieved
in the latest round and urged them to expeditiously complete the
discussion in order to address the status and treatment of nationals
from each state residing within the territory of the other state.

Ping appealed to both sides to adopt process for the acquisition of
nationality and relevant immigration documentation that are efficient
and accessible to individuals.

The release noted that the two sides discussed in the latest round the
concept of the Four Freedoms which would permit the movement,
residence, economic activity and ownership of property within the
territories of the two States.

The AU also welcomed the decision of the two sides to establish a
Joint High Level Committee to oversee measures relating to
nationality, saying that the new body should immediately address all
outstanding issues, “giving priority to humanitarian aspects, in
particular returns, documentation, the Four Freedoms, and a further
review of the Transition Period.

Sudan and South Sudan are still struggling to resolve a host of issues
arising from the secession of the south in July last year. The two
sides have already taken significant steps to untangle their
economies, including introduction of separate currencies, but issues
like management of oil and nationality still await resolution.

(ST)

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