Health ministry declares South Sudan meningitis free
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By Julius N. Uma

February 19, 2012 (JUBA) — The health ministry on Friday declared
South Sudan meningitis free and denied media reports that an outbreak
of the disease had occurred in parts of the country, which reportedly
lies in the “meningitis belt.”

Lul Riek, the ministry’s director general for community and public
health said in the last six weeks, only 24 suspected cases were
reported in the country, through its surveillance reports conducted
weekly.

Of the 24 cases, 20 were reported in Central Equatoria state, while
the other four were from other unspecified states.

“[Out] of the reported suspected cases, 5 specimen of cerebral spinal
fluid specimen were collected and sent to AMREF reference laboratory
in Nairobi. These specimens tested negative for Neissaria
Meningococcal meningitis,” said Riek, in reference to the bacteria
that causes meningitis.

The health ministry, he assured the public, remains in full alert to
respond to any disease outbreak through its emergency unit.

In the case of meningitis, Riek said the ministry, through the state
ministries of health, rapidly responded by investigating all suspected
cases after samples collected were tested and found to be negative.

“As a ministry, we have also strengthened the surveillance systems at
all levels for early detection of the disease. We are now
prepositioning drugs, vaccines and laboratory supplies to counter any
outbreak,” Riek told journalist at a press conference in Juba, the
South Sudan capital.

However, to ensure timely response to any meningitis outbreak, the
health ministry has reportedly prepositioned outbreak investigation
kits and trained epidemic preparedness and response teams, charged
with promptly responding and investigating outbreaks.

“Further still, the ministry of health has also developed an epidemic
preparedness and response plan to support the response to the reported
suspected meningitis in the country,” the community and public health
director, said.

Abdinasir Abubakar, an official with World Health Organization (WHO)
in Juba said he remains optimistic that any outbreak of meningitis
will be controlled, reiterating WHO’s continued commitment towards
providing technical support to the health ministry.

The last cases of meningitis in South Sudan, according to health
officials, were reported in 2008 with more than five states said to
have been affected.

In a related development, the ministry of health also refuted claims
of measles outbreak reported in the country, saying all efforts are
underway to respond to verify rumors of any suspected cases.

At least 140 suspected measles cases, the ministry says, have been
reported in the country since the beginning of this year.

In response, however, the health ministry has reportedly conducted
thorough investigations, collected 295 samples in 2011 and carried out
mass measles campaigns in most of the states.

(ST)

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