Sudan suspends daily on charges of undermining national security
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February 22, 2012 (KHARTOUM) – Sudanese security authorities on
Tuesday ordered the suspension of a daily newspaper pending
investigations into charges of jeopardizing national security, in the
latest case of assault on freedom of press in the country.

The director-general of Sudan’s National Intelligence and Security
Services (NISS), Mohamed Atta, issued the resolution which suspended
the publication of the daily newspaper Al-Tayyar.

Quoted by the Sudanese Media Center, a website affiliated to security
apparatus, the head of the NISS’s media department said that the
decision was predicated on articles 24 and 25 of the National Security
Forces Act, which allows the NISS to suspend any publication that
“exposes national security to danger.”

Al-Tayyar is a privately owned daily edited by Osman Mirghani. It has
now become the third newspaper to be shutdown in Sudan since the
beginning of this year. The NISS has already suspended Ra’y al-Sha’b
and Alwan newspapers in January after they published contents on the
assassination of Darfur rebel leader Khalil Ibrahim in late December
2011.

Al-Tayyar had its copies confiscated on Monday this week after it
defied orders by the NISS not to publish allegations by Sudan’s
Islamist opposition leader Hassan Al-Turabi that the NISS bugged his
office.

In the weeks preceding its suspension, the title had published a
series of investigative articles on alleged corruption within Sudan’s
National Cotton Corporation (NCC). The allegations draw a comment from
Sudan’s President Omer Al-Bashir who said in a televised interview
last month that the documents allegedly implicating the NCC in
corruption had reached him and he ordered the department of economic
security to initiate an investigation into the matter.

Al-Bashir said that the government will show no leniency on corruption
as long as it is evidenced by documents.

However, the reason why the paper has been suspended is believed to be
the publishing of a commentary accusing Al-Bashir himself of
corruption.

The said commentary, written by a retired university professor named
Mohamed Zain Al Abdeen, spoke of Al-Bashir’s alleged condoning of
corruption by allowing officials who were embroiled in corruption
scandals to face no accountability.

Furthermore, the bold commentary accused Al-Bashir and his family of
amassing properties and asked how come an army general like Al-Bashir
was able to own so much.

The writer also warned Al-Bashir that his control of the army will not
protect him from popular uprisings. This particular warning appears to
have given the NISS the pretext it needed to shut down the paper.

In his defense of the decision to suspend Al-Tayyar, the head of the
NISS’s media department referred to “the necessity of protecting
national security and the integrity of armed and regular forces by not
allowing them to be dragged to the square of accusations or be stabbed
in the back due to the complicated security situation Sudan is
experiencing”

The security official explained that the NISS’s legal department had
already instigated legal proceedings against the paper, adding that
its suspension will remain in place until such time that these legal
proceedings are ruled upon.

He stressed that the suspension of Al-Tayyar is not a setback in the
country’s “atmosphere of freedom” but rather an invitation to exercise
responsible press freedom away from abusive rhetoric that go against
the ethics of the profession and the “journalistic code of honor”

The term journalistic code of honor refers to an agreement signed in
2009 between chief editors of Sudanese newspapers and the NISS in
exchange for lifting the system of pre-publication censorship whereby
NISS agents used to visit offices of newspapers at night and expunge
contents deemed sensitive.

The agreement obliges the editors to exercise “self-censorship” and
refrain from publishing any content that harms the state or national
security.

For its part, Al-Tayyar newspapers issued a statement regretting the
NISS decision and describing it as “oppressive.”

The paper said the decision was not a surprise in view of the paper’s
extensive coverage of corruption. Al-Tayyar’s editorial team vowed to
hold a sit-in inside the paper’s offices to protest the NISS decision.

Sudan’s constitution guarantees freedom of expression but laws
subordinate to the constitution such as the National Security Forces
Act of 2010 contains articles that can be potentially used to curtail
press freedom and instigate legal proceedings against newspapers and
individual journalists.

(ST)

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