Sudan’s survey says South Kordofan’s humanitarian situation “normal”
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February 23, 2012 (KHARTOUM) – A survey conducted by government and
international groups in Sudan’s war-battered state of South Kordofan
has shown “good” levels of food security and “normal” humanitarian
conditions, an official said on Monday as UN agencies withheld
comments on the findings.


FILE - Residents who fled fighting in South Kordofan gather outside UN
offices in the state. (AP PHOTOS)Sudan’s Humanitarian commissioner
Suliman Abdel Rahman on Thursday said that the survey had covered 43
villages in the state which has been the scene of military
confrontations between government forces and rebels of the Sudan
People’s Liberation Movement North (SPLM-N) since early June 2011.

According to the Sudanese official, the survey concluded that the food
situation in the state is “good.” He explained that the results
indicated that the level of malnutrition among children below five
year-old is standing at 4.4 percent which, according to him, is less
than the UN’s 15 percent rate of emergency.

The country’s top humanitarian official went on to say that the
humanitarian situation in South Kordofan and Blue Nile, to which the
conflict spread in September, is “under control and within normal
levels.”

However, he acknowledged that the survey showed deterioration of the
agricultural season due to erratic rains and the security situation.

Sudan announced on 19 February that it accepted to include
international organizations in an operation to assess the humanitarian
situation in South Kordofan, few days after the UN Security Council
issued a statement voicing concern over the situation in the two
states, saying it could reach “emergency levels if not immediately
addressed”

Khartoum has been facing down an international campaign to allow
international aid agencies to access South Kordofan and Blue Nile.

Sudan has barred international aid groups from the area and says it
will not allow them to participate in the distribution of aid, citing
security concerns.

The announced findings of the survey contrast sharply with the
estimates of the UN whose top humanitarian official, Valerie Amos,
said in January that food insecurity and malnutrition had reached
“alarming levels” in rebels-controlled areas.

Meanwhile, UN agencies have expressed reservations over the survey and
complained of government restrictions.

The head of the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs
(OCHA) in Khartoum, Mark Cutts, said on Thursday that they cannot
comment on the survey because they did not see the results.

The UN official said they had encountered difficulties in working with
the government because its policy does not allow UN representatives to
work on the ground in the areas of those affected.

Cutts also said that the government put limitations on the number of
staff allowed to stay in South Kordofan, adding that it will be
difficult for them to assess if their teams are not allowed to reach
affected areas.

Similarly, the head of UNICEF in Sudan said that their teams could not
access some areas while a representative for the International
Organization for Migration (IOM) said they are in no position to
comment after the authorities cancelled their planned trip to Kadugli
despite the fact that they had obtained all relevant permissions.

The UN estimates that the conflict in South Kordofan and Blue Nile has
displaced approximately 417,000 people, more than 80,000 of them to
neighboring South Sudan which Khartoum accuses of backing the rebels.

(ST)

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