Iraq denies receiving Interpol request for arresting Sudanese
president at summit
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March 14, 2012 (KHARTOUM) – The Iraqi foreign ministry on Wednesday
vehemently denied reports that it received a request from the
International Criminal Police Organisation (INTERPOL) on its intention
to arrest Sudanese president Omer Hassan al-Bashir if and when he
attends the Arab League summit in Baghdad scheduled for the end of
March.

"The ministry emphasizes in this regard that this news is not accurate
and [is] untrue, there was no further communication from Interpol
[and] the protection of President al-Bashir is guaranteed one hundred
percent like all guests of Iraq in the conference” said the statement
by the Iraqi foreign ministry in reaction to yesterday’s report.

Yesterday the Kurdistan News Agency (AKnews) quoted an anonymous Iraqi
foreign ministry official as saying that the Interpol “officially
notified us about its intention to arrest Sudanese president Omer
al-Bashir should he arrive in Baghdad to attend the Arab League
meeting,".

"According to Interpol and the agreements concluded with Iraq, it has
the right to implement the arrest warrants issued by the international
courts in Iraq," the official said.

"If Bashir was arrested in Baghdad, then this [would] put Iraq in a
great embarrassment in front of the Arab countries and [would] affect
the Iraqi-Arab relations, and if Iraq didn’t allow the Interpol to
arrest him, then its international reputation [would] be affected,"
the source added.

The International Criminal Court (ICC) has issued two warrants for
Bashir, one dating from March 2009 on five counts of crimes against
humanity and two counts of war crimes, and one issued in July 2010, on
three counts of genocide.

Iraq is not party to the Rome Statute of the Hague-based court and is
therefore not legally obligated to apprehend Bashir. The 2005 United
Nations Security Council (UNSC) resolution referring Darfur to the ICC
made cooperation for non-state parties optional and not mandatory.

"The ministry emphasizes that the publication of AKnews was not the
first time that [it] published news and [quoted a false] source of
[the] foreign affairs, a work not worthy of the press... we are
surprised by the motives behind the publishing of the lies and
fabrications,” the diplomatic body in Baghdad said.

“We warn the agency [AKnews] of the consequences of continuing in this
way is far from the honest Secretariat of press releases and adoption
of false news and fabricated to stir up confusion and skepticism,
distortion of the efforts of the Iraqi government and the State
Department in particular to complete the preparations for the Arab
summit [to be] held successfully" the statement read.

"We would like to emphasize again that the news and press releases are
issued only by the minister or agents or the official departments of
the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and authorized exclusively by the
Minister of Foreign Affairs”.

But the head of AKnews said his agency stands by the story.

"The news agency has documented all of their sources, and is surprised
by the Iraqi Foreign Ministry to use these terms to an Iraqi agency
respected and well known in Iraq and the Middle East" according to
remarks published on AKnews website.

He pointed out that "the agency does not refer at times to... the
names of the sources due to the sensitivity of the news" and this is a
common practice in the media and is covered by domestic and
international law.

It is not clear why the Interpol would be involved in wanting to
execute the warrant against the Sudanese president. The France-based
body has not issued a Red Notice for the arrest of Bashir as it did
with most ICC suspects at large. Court officials said in the past that
Bashir’s status as a sitting head of state does not necessitate
raising awareness to his movements through an international warrant.

The cooperation agreement between the ICC and Interpol enables the two
sides to exchange police information and criminal analysis, and to
cooperate in the search for fugitives and suspects. It also gives the
ICC access to the Interpol telecommunications network and databases

ICC has no police force and relies on state cooperation to enforce arrests.

Since the warrant, Bashir traveled only to friendly nations and ICC
member states that can guarantee his safety from arrest.

Khartoum has made no decision on the level of the delegation it
intends to send to the summit.

In an interview with the Qatar-based Al-Raya newspaper published last
Sunday, the Sudanese president described the situation in Iraq as
“non-assuring” when asked about attending.

“[T]he Iraqi government is [operating from] inside the Green Zone
surrounded by concrete walls and this is neither a comfortable
situation nor an ideal one” Bashir said.

“We support peace in Iraq, we support unity in Iraq, we are worried
about Iraq but we are not happy with the situation in Iraq. So far we
have not made a decision to participate in the Arab summit. This will
be decided by the pertinent [government] bodies in Sudan”, the
Sudanese president said.

The United Nations says up to 300,000 people have died since conflict
broke out in Darfur in 2003, when ethnic minority rebels took up arms
against the Bashir’s Arab dominated regime for a greater share of
resources and power.

(ST)

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