Tribal clashes in Jonglei, South Sudan, force thousands flee into Ethiopia
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March 14, 2012 (ADDIS ABABA) – Thousands of members of the Lou Nuer
ethinc group from South Sudan have fled across the border into
Ethiopia as ethnic tensions in Jonglei state increase, the Ethiopian
UN refugee agency (UNHCR) branch office said.


Members of the Luo Nuer gather under the shade of a tree in Ethiopia
after fleeing South Sudan’s Jonglei state (UNHCR)The Murle and Lou
Nuer tribes in Jonglei state have been engaged in deadly attacks and
reprisal attacks over cattle, grazing lands and water rights further
leading to cattle raids and abduction of women and children, forcing
tens of thousands of civilians to become displaced.

Many of the recent arrivals say they were displaced for weeks in
Jonglei before they managed to arrive in Ethiopia.

Following the recent waves of fighting between the two tribes, an
estimated 15,000 people have entered Ethiopia since mid-February. Most
are women, children and elderly people who fled from Akobo county.

“UNHCR undertook two joint missions with Ethiopia’s Agency for
Refugees and Returnees Affairs (ARRA) and other partners to the border
area, which estimated some 200 arrivals per day” UNHCR Public
information officer, Natalia Prokopchuk, told Sudan Tribune.

Fresh fighting between the two tribes was reported 9 March in Akobo county.

Prokopchuk said UNHCR is concerned at the possibility of further
forced displacement as the inter-communal violence continues. So far
UNHCR jointly with ARRA continues monitoring developments on the
Ethiopian side.

UNHCR has pre-positioned sufficient number of family tents and other
core relief items to meet possible shelter and other needs of asylum
seekers once they are transferred to Fugnido refugee camp which has a
capacity to accommodate up to 40,000 people. Also, an additional site
can be prepared if need arises.

New arrivals screened and registered in Fugnido refugee camp so far
are only Lou Nuer, Prokopchuk said.

“Our joint field missions with the Government and other partners got
no indications about Murle tribes arriving to Ethiopia," said
Prokopchuk.

UNHCR is helping the Ethiopian authorities to set up a reception
centre near the border town of Matar in western Ethiopia’s, Gambella
region, where the new arrivals are being screened by ARRA, before they
are relocated to Fugnido refugee camp near the border area.

So far some 1,300 new arrivals have been transferred to the camp,
where they are registered as asylum-seekers. Once registered in the
camp, asylum-seekers are issued with food ration cards.

UNHCR also provides them with essential non-food items like kitchen
sets, blankets, sleeping mats, jerry cans and other needs.

The local communities in Matar have been sharing their meager
resources with the new arrivals, including food and water. The influx
has stretched water and sanitation facilities beyond capacity. The
World Food Programme is extending food distribution to this area to
benefit both communities.

The UN refugee agency has also dispatched additional staff to support
the government’s registration efforts in Fugnido.

The UN refugee agency said clashes between the two rival tribes in
December and January alone have affected at least 120,000 people in
Jonglei state.

In a bid to reduce the bloodshed, the president of South Sudan, Salva
Kiir, inaugurated a disarmament programme in Jonglei on Monday.

(ST)

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