Congo’s President Kabila Calls for Arrest of Bosco Ntaganda



Posted by Aaron Hall on Apr 11, 2012








President Joseph Kabila said today that Congolese authorities would
arrest the now fugitive former rebel leader turned Congolese army
general and ICC indicted war criminal Bosco Ntaganda. “I want to
arrest Bosco Ntaganda because the whole population wants peace,” said
President Kabila from the town of Goma in eastern Congo’s North Kivu
province.

President Kabila traveled to Goma earlier in the week with a
delegation of senior political and military leaders from Kinshasa
seemingly to put pressure on the leaders of rebellious factions of the
Congolese national army, or FARDC, who were loyal to Ntaganda. Most of
these troops were previously members of the ethnic Tutsi rebel group
the National Congress for the Defense of the People, or CNDP, which
was linked to the Rwandan government. The FARDC subsumed elements of
the CNDP after a 2009 peace agreement between the group and the
Congolese government.

Early last week, Ntaganda ordered FARDC troops loyal to him to defect
from their ranks to protect him from what he saw as increasing
domestic and international pressure to deliver him to The Hague or
that might lead to his assassination. One third of the ex-CNDP
soldiers under his command initially defected—roughly 600 troops—and
since then around 100 troops and a number of high-level commanders
have reportedly returned to the FARDC and await disciplinary action.

Furthering the divide among the ex-CNDP factions, those ex-CNDP troops
in the FARDC ranks that did not defect have been actively fighting or
waiting for deployment against the deserting factions loyal to
Ntaganda. This willingness of former Bosco loyalists to maintain
positions within the state security apparatus, coupled with the recent
arrival of additional battalions in Goma to combat the rebellion,
suggest that Bosco is now outmatched militarily, and that his gamble
at self-preservation could be rapidly deteriorating.

Conjecture abounds in Goma as to Ntaganda’s actual whereabouts or how
this tense situation might unfold. It has been reported that President
Kabila met with Rwandan officials as well as ex-CNDP commanders in
Goma, indicating Rwandan involvement in the outcome. At this point, it
appears that a return to his previous position in the FARDC will not
be an option for Ntaganda and that leaders in both Kinshasa and Kigali
are under significant pressure to take action against the general. It
also appears that Bosco’s attempt to flex his muscles when pushed into
a corner has been unsuccessful, and that in the end justice is not
necessarily the enemy of peace—the rationale previously given to
justify not moving against Ntaganda. The opportunity for his
apprehension is as great as it has ever been.

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