Press Statement From African Union

"Council stressed the need for Sudan and South Sudan to implement,
without delay, the tasks detailed in the 18 September 2011 Decision of
the Joint Political and Security Mechanism and UN Security Council
resolution 2024(2011)."


 13 April 2012



PEACE AND SECURITY COUNCIL

317th MEETING

ADDIS ABABA, ETHIOPIA

12 APRIL 2012


PRESS STATEMENT

The Peace and Security Council of the African Union (AU), at its 317th
meeting held on 12 April 2012, was briefed by the Commission on the
escalating armed conflict on the common border between the Republic of
Sudan and the Republic of South Sudan. Council also listened to the
statements made by the representative of Sudan. The Republic of South
Sudan and the Inter‐Governmental Authority on Development (IGAD) were
represented at the meeting.

Council expressed its deep concern at the prevailing situation on the
ground. Council expressed strong disappointment at the failure of the
two Parties to implementthe Agreementsthat they have reached, under
the auspices of the AU High‐Level Implementation Panel (AUHIP), with
the support of IGAD and the United Nations, particularly the Decision
of the Joint Political and Security Mechanism of 18 September 2011,
which, inter alia, established the Joint Border Verification and
Monitoring Mission (JBVMM), and the provisions of UN Security
resolution 2024(2011) of 14 December 2011, which mandated the UN
Interim Security Force for Abyei(UNISFA) to support the JBVMM.

Council stressed the need for Sudan and South Sudan to implement,
without delay, the tasks detailed in the 18 September 2011 Decision of
the Joint Political and Security Mechanism and UN Security Council
resolution 2024(2011).

Council stressed that the failure to implement the signed Agreements
is a denial of the profound aspirations of the people of Sudan and
South Sudan, as well as of the trust placed on the Parties by the
region and Africa, which spared no effort to support the
implementation of the Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA), including
the self‐determination referendum and subsequent independence of South
Sudan.

Council strongly condemned the unfortunate and unwarranted actions
that have characterized the conduct of both Parties over the past
month, which run contrary to all AU and international principles
governing relations among sovereign states. Council is dismayed by the
illegal and inacceptable occupation by the South Sudanese army of
Heglig, which lies north of the agreed borderline of 1/1/56. Council
demanded the immediate and unconditional withdrawal of the army of
South Sudan from the area. Council also demanded that the Government
of the Sudan put an end to its aerial bombardment in South Sudan.
Council stressed that both sides should make every effort to protect
all oil infrastructures. Council requested that both Parties
immediately comply with all the provisions of the Memorandum of
Understanding (MoU) on Non‐Aggression and Cooperation signed by the
Government of the Republic Sudan and the Government of the Republic of
South Sudan in Addis Ababa, on 10 February 2012, including respect for
their territorial integrity and the prohibition on either State from
supporting opposition armed groups and movements within the other
State.

Council reiterated its support to the efforts of the AUHIP, and called
upon the Parties to meet under the auspices of the Panel to resolve
this and all other outstanding issues, including nationality and
status of citizens residing in the other state, in a peaceful way and
in accordance with the overriding principle of establishing two viable
states in Sudan and South Sudan. Furthermore, Council reiterated that
there can be no military solution to the conflicts in the Blue Nile
and Southern Kordofan states of Sudan. Only a genuine political
solution based on respect for diversity in unity would bring about
lasting peace and stability. In this respect, Council encouraged the
AUHIP to remain actively engaged in the search for a political
solution

 Posted in: Press Releases

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