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From: IRIN <[email protected]>
Date: Fri, Apr 13, 2012 at 6:39 PM
Subject: SUDAN-SOUTH SUDAN: A whiff of war
To: Elisabeth Janaina <[email protected]>


SUDAN-SOUTH SUDAN: A whiff of war

KHARTOUM/TALODI, 13 April 2012 (IRIN) - Sudan and South Sudan appeared
to edge closer to war this week amid an escalating confrontation over
the oil-rich borderland region of Heglig.

Sudan's parliament approved the mobilization of the armed forces and
suspended negotiations with South Sudan after its newly independent
neighbour moved its forces into Heglig.

Sudanese President Omar al-Bashir had already issued a decree forming
a high-level committee for mobilization on 26 March.

"This brings us back to the sad days of the civil war with South
Sudan," said Usamah Mohamed Ali, a software engineer, referring to
21-years of conflict which ended with the 2005 signing of a peace
accord.

"Families used to hide their sons to keep them away from war and
fighting, but at least at that time Sudan was economically well-off,
so people could somehow swallow the government discourse of mobilizing
young people to war to fight the enemy and achieve stability and
welfare in Sudan."

But with a faltering economy and the government's failure to reach a
political solution, Ali believes Sudanese people can no longer buy
into this rhetoric.

Sudan's annual inflation rate rose to 22.4 percent in March as food
costs climbed, driven by higher meat, bread and milk costs, according
to the Central Bureau of Statistics. This morning the US dollar was
trading at six Sudanese pounds on the black market, twice the official
rate.

There were long queues at petrol stations in Khartoum this week.

"I spent two hours from midnight till 2am [on 11 April] in a gas
station next to my house in order to have enough gasoline to get to
work. In the end I had to take my shot in another station," Khartoum
resident Muhammed Hamadein told IRIN, adding: "We've been through the
ugly experience of food and fuel shortages during the 80s and 90s. I'm
sure Sudanese people have had enough of two decades of lies,
corruption and division."

South Kordofan

On April 12, Sudan's information ministry flew foreign journalists to
Talodi, a town in South Kordofan, a border state where government
forces have been fighting rebels since June 2011.

Homes and other buildings in the town were burnt out. Officials
travelling with the journalists blamed the damage on an assault by
SPLA-N rebels, which Khartoum accuses of being backed by their former
comrades-in-arms now in power in South Sudan. The conflict in South
Kordofan's Nuba Mountains [
http://www.irinnews.org/Report/95128/SUDAN-Food-crisis-looms-as-bombs-drive-farmers-from-their-fields
] has displaced around 20,000 people across the border into South
Sudan and severely disruption agricultural production.

"I had just finished my exam when fighting took place. We heard the
shelling and we had to take shelter under desks," said 13-year-old
Safeya who was carrying a bucket of water back to her hut. "I'm used
to it now, it can happen any time."

Samah, a woman in her 50s who works in a small kiosk, said people were
fearful. "Fighting erupts every now and then. We're becoming used to
the shelling. Women hide or flee a few kilometres when there's an
attack, then come back, while men are always ready with their guns.

"The financial situation is very, very bad here," she added. "You
don't expect a man carrying a gun to work and make money."

sw/cb/am

[END]

This report online: http://www.irinnews.org/report.aspx?reportID=95286



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