Minister Nhial Deng Nhial has let-down the people of South Sudan for a
third time .





South Sudan Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation,
Hon. Nhial Deng Nhial (front). Photo: flickr.com/Getty Images
.
By James Monyluak De Mijok, Western Canada

April 18, 2012 (SSNA) -- South Sudan Minster of Foreign Affairs, Hon.
Nhial Deng Nhial has failed the Republic of South Sudan for a third
time during critical times when his political role was highly expected
at home (South Sudan) and around the world.

But before going deep in analyzing why comrade Nhial has failed his
people diplomatically, I want to register my sincere gratitude, as
many out there have done so to our SPLA gallant forces who have been
doing a superb job since the beginning of the year 2012 when Khartoum
was and still determined to interferes with the territorial integrity
of the Republic of South Sudan.

The current military victories in Lake Jau and Panthou areas and
elsewhere on North-South border are the great examples that SPLA has
somehow developed (gained both strengths and ability) to protect the
Republic of South Sudan from external aggressors.

I therefore thank Comrade Majak D’Agoot (Deputy Defence Minister) and
commander of the SPLA’s fourth division in Unity State, James Gatduel
Gatluak and the rest of other Commanders and strategists for the job
well done. This is what is always expected of the people army ---
protection of the homeland and its people, both internally and
externally. Many believe that our military victory is no limit if our
armed forces are well equipped: Morally, physically, logistically, and
psychologically.

The days ahead will be difficult as the war is getting logical and
wider along the border areas. Khartoum will do everything it can to do
destruction in the South as it has been always the case. There will be
humanitarian consequences as a result of the conflict. These are
prices of any war and South Sudanese have been paying all these prices
all along since the first bullet shot on August 18, 1955 in Torit,
Eastern Equatoria State. People of South Sudan will always count on
SPLA and SPLA will always counts on its people. Aluta continua,
victory is certain! SPLA oyee!

The expected Diplomatic role of Foreign Affairs Minister and
International Co-operation

The solemn job of foreign affairs Minister is to explain, defend, and
implement President’s policies in foreign countries. S/he can do so
both during political crises or peace. Minister Nhial has served twice
in GOSS during the interim-period: from 2005-2005 as Minister of
Regional Cooperation and from 2008-2011 as Minister of defense. As
many of you may recall, Minister Nhial has failed South Sudan
diplomatically when he was supposed to represents the nation in such
front. This is not a fabrication; all his leadership track records
speak louder about this leniency during the interim period and this
need not be repeated at this moment.

They say that perceptions are always reality, but not the truths. In
other words, if Minister Nhial could go around the world, to inform
and make the international community aware of why South Sudan had to
defends itself from Republic of Sudan against illegal occupation, like
what his counterpart (Ali Karti) is doing, the mounting pressure would
not have been this much from the international community calling the
current liberation of Panthou “illegal and unacceptable” and asking
South Sudan troops to pull-out unconditional and immediately from
Panthou area.

Minister Nhial role in then GOSS and now RSS

2005-2005: Minister of Regional Affairs & Cooperation

Hon. Nhial Deng Nhial was appointed Minister of Regional Cooperation
Affairs in the Southern Sudanese cabinet in 2005 by President Salva
Kiir. He however abruptly resigned from the cabinet less than six
months later. There was no clear reason for his resignation so far
up-to-date. I don’t want to get into details of what happen or why and
how it happened. What matter most then, was for Nhial to be resolute
and firm at the time rather than simply quitting when under enormous
pressure of all kinds. Nhial was expected to go around the regional
countries of Africa and the world so that to mobilize regional and
international resources and expertise for the full implementation of
the CPA, but fail to deliver.

2008-2011: Minister of defense

In December 2008, Nhial Deng Nhial was appointed Minister of SPLA and
Veterans Affairs by the then President of Southern Sudan, Salva Kiir,
replacing General Dominic Dim Deng who died in a plane crash on the
2nd May 2008. This come after his short stay, 2-3 years probably in UK
for school purpose, after which he graduated with a Master of Laws
(LLM) degree from the University of Dundee in the UK in 2008.

Hon. Nhial was expected to address the insecurity matters at the time
when political violence and anarchy were commonplace all over South
Sudan and beyond.  Nhial Deng Nhial, former Minister of defense was
nowhere to be seen either on SSTV or in some spot areas such as that
of military barracks talking to military commanders and the army as
well during his tenure. He was so soft and lenient, especially when he
was defense Minister in GOSS, and when security situations was getting
worse day by day, month by month, and year by year in the lead up to
2011 Referendum vote for Southern Sudan in the South. He failed his
national duties then during his tenure.

2011-Present: Minister of Foreign Affairs

Hon. Nhial was appointed as Minister of Foreign Affair on August 26,
2011 after the succession of South Sudan from the old Sudan. His roles
become more formal and in accordance with the international norm and
standards this time around. This means that South Sudan Chief
Diplomat, Hon. Nhial can educate the world leaders about peace and
security, especially when South Sudan is under attack militarily by
foreign aggressors such as Republic of Sudan.

Had he done that? Of course, not. Hon. Nhial has been silent since
August 2011 when SAF and their bosses in Khartoum were creating
political confusion and aggression here and there in North-South
border areas. Comrade Nhial is again, failing the people of South
Sudan diplomatically when he is expected to represents our nation and
its people internationally.

Way forward: Benefit of being UN member

According to UN purposes and principles (Chapter 1) article 1 (2), “to
develop friendly relations among nations based on respect for the
principle of equal rights and self-determination of peoples, and to
take other appropriate measures to strengthen universal peace.,” and
In article 2 (4) “all Members shall refrain in their international
relations from the threat or use of force against the territorial
integrity or political independence of any state, or in any other
manner inconsistent with the Purposes of the United Nations.”

Hon. Nhial needs to mobilize and build good relationship with the UN
member’s states by going out there and tell them exactly what they
should hear from RSS and not what Khartoum is telling them currently.
He should go to New York, UNSC HQs and explain our position that South
Sudan is not the one attacking or occupying Republic of Sudan
territories, rather South Sudan is the one being attacked and
defending or liberating areas illegally occupied by SAF. He has to
counter-argue the mounting pressures from various countries and bodies
telling RSS to “unconditionally and immediately withdraw from
Panthou.”

He along with his subordinates needs to go out in big number to
specific countries and institutions as such. They should target
countries like US, UK, European Union, China, France, Saudi Arabia,
Gulf Countries, Arab League, African Union, IGAD, Republic of South
Africa, Russia and Scandinavian countries for that matter. Nhial needs
to go to UNSC and make serious presentations about what is going on
and not the distortions and disinformation employed and disseminated
by those liars in Khartoum. Sitting in Juba and singing the song that
“it is our land and we are not going to withdraw from it is not
enough.”

The world needs to be told or taught again and again that Panthou area
is deeply in the South, Sudan, and 70 KMs from 1/1/1956 North-South
border.

Republic South Sudan should not contradicts itself

We should not also contradict ourselves in the media. President Kiir
and other senior members in the government have said this repeatedly:
“that we will not withdraw from Panthou unless UN deploy monitoring
forces so that Khartoum does not uses this area as attacking ground
into South Sudan.” This statement alone translates itself into
something different. Why do we want to withdraw from Panthou with a
condition of UN monitoring forces deployment if and when we believe
that it is our territory? We should maintain one common position, that
we are not going to withdraw from Panthou and we will defend it should
SAF attempts to retake it. Any area believed to be part and parcel of
South Sudan according to 1/1/1956 border, which have been already
liberated should not be compromised for anything.

Previous mistakes should not be repeated this time

The previous mistakes of annexing Panthou (Heglig) to Abyei by Abyei
Boundary Commission should not be repeated. The previous claim is the
one that resulted into current situation at hand. Abyei should be
treated as a separate area as it was and not be linked with any
discussion or argument that has to do with Panthou. I have heard some
quarters talking about possibility of SPLA withdrawal if SAF withdrew
from Abyei, if I am not mistaken. Panthou is a purely South Sudan
territory; it was not transferred to Southern Kordofan in 1905 when
Abyei administration was transferred to the North.

Panthou and Abyei areas are ours, but have different status and we
must maintain our presence in Panthou, whereas Abyei area dispute has
to be resolved through different mechanism. In addition to this, Abyei
sons should not be allowed to alter the current map of South Sudan by
annexing some areas to Abyei area from Unity State such as Panthou...

Conclusion

South Sudan Minster of Foreign Affairs, Hon. Nhial Deng Nhial has
failed the Republic of South Sudan for a third time during critical
times when his political roles was highly expected at home (South
Sudan) and around the world.

Hon. Nhial needs to mobilize and build good relationship with the UN
member’s states by going out there and tell them exactly what they
should hear from RSS and not what Khartoum is telling them currently.
He should go to New York, UNSC HQs and explain our position that South
Sudan is not the one attacking or occupying Republic of Sudan
territories, rather South Sudan is the one being attacked and
defending or liberating areas illegally occupied by SAF.

He has to counter-argue the mounting pressures from various countries
and bodies telling RSS to “unconditionally and immediately withdraw
from Panthou” He along with his subordinates needs to go out in big
number to specific countries and institutions such. They should target
countries like US, UK, European Union, China, France, Saudi Arabia,
Gulf Countries, Arab League, African Union, IGAD, Republic of South
Africa, Russia, and Scandinavian countries for that matter. Nhial
needs to go to UNSC and make serious presentations about what is going
on and not the distortions and disinformation employed and
disseminated by those liars in Khartoum.

UN and other bodies should be told to bring their international border
experts to come and demarcate the North-South border once and for all
so that the two countries live in peace side by side.

If Minister Nhial is not going to deliver accordingly, I am afraid to
say that Southerners would not expect anything less from Comrade Nhial
than stepping aside and vacant the position for anybody else to
deliver boldly and seriously, but I will leave it in the hands of
Southerners and their government for now.

James Monyluak De Mijok Thon is Sociologist and Writer, living in
Canada reachable at [email protected]

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