Landmines still a major threat in South Sudan

By Julius N. Uma

April 19, 2012 (JUBA) - As he dribbles the ball past two opponents,
smiles, and passes it to his teammate, it is clear that Gatluak Kual,
29, who has to play basketball in wheelchair, does not see his
disability in a negative light.
 Gatluak Kual, the founder of the South Sudan Wheelchair Basketball
Association, April 16, 2012 (ST)
Despite losing his leg in 1999 during the civil war with Khartoum,
Kual has many hopes and dreams for his future and that of his new
nation South Sudan.

Kual fought as a rebel soldier in the two decade-long war in which two
million lost their lives and four million forced from their homes. A
peace deal in 2005 led to South Sudan’s independence last year.

“First it was a bullet, which ripped through my arm,” he recalls,
while showing the scars on his left arm. “Later on, I was hit by a
landmine which eventually destroyed my right leg.”

Kual is now the chairperson of South Sudan Wheelchair Basketball
Association (SSWBA); an organization that was formed in August last
year to promote the sport for those with disabilities.

On the United Nations’ International Day for Mine Awareness and
Assistance in Mine Action on Monday, Kual appealed to the Government
of South Sudan and development partners to extend more support to the
association and its members.

Mine awareness is still important in South Sudan seven years on from
the landmark peace deal.

Speaking at an event organized in Juba, Jurkuch Barach Jurkuch, the
Chairperson of Southern Sudan Mine Action Authority (SSMAA) warned of
the threat landmines still pose in the region, citing Eastern
Equatoria as the country’s worst affected state.

“We still have a lot of work to be done most especially in relation to
creating awareness on the dangers and risk associated with landmines.
Our people need to be sensitized on these issues,” Jurkuch said during
mine awareness day celebrations at Juba One Primary School.

He urged government and development partners to step up demining
efforts as South Sudan looks forward to being declared a mine free
nation.

The mine action programme currently covers all 10 states of South
Sudan, but focuses on the seven states considered to be worst affected
by landmines and unexploded ordinances (UXOs). These include, Eastern
Equatoria, Central Equatoria, Jonglei, Upper Nile, Unity, Western Bahr
El Ghazal and Warrap states.

Over the years, United Nations Children Fund (UNICEF), which works
within the framework of the United Nations Mine Action Office (UNMAO)
has coordinated and provided technical support to Mine Risk Education
(MRE).

Also, as the lead for mine risk education, UNICEF develops training
and promotes best practices as well as supporting the MRE advisory
group, composed of a small number of ‘expert’ agencies and individuals
that provide guidance to the sector and identify ways to improve
effectiveness, efficiency and relevance of MRE within the broader mine
action community.

Meanwhile, between 2009 and June 2011, more than 1.3 million
individuals reportedly received MRE or awareness on landmine risks
directly, through community and school-based activities, thereby
reaching out to an estimated indirect audience of 2.5 million through
mass media campaigns.

(ST)

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