Juba disputes Sudan’s ownership of Heglig, slams Bashir’s threats

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April 19, 2012 (JUBA) - South Sudan sought on Thursday to justify its
occupation of Heglig, accusing Khartoum of misrepresenting an
international arbitration ruling that placed the oil-producing area
outside of Abyei contested region.

 Sudan and South Sudan are fighting a war around Heglig which was
occupied by the southern army (SPLA) last week. The fighting has
spilled over to other areas in the poorly defined borders between the
recently-separated countries.

The standoff over Heglig, which contains oilfields producing almost
half of Sudan’s daily output of 115,000 barrels, resulted from the
failure of both sides to agree a number of issues including border
demarcation, citizenship and oil exports.

A 2008 ruling by the Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA), seated in
the Hague, placed Heglig outside the boundaries of the hotly-contested
region of Abyei.

But the ruling does not necessarily mean that Heglig is part of
Sudan’s border state of South Kordofan, South Sudan information and
media minister, Barnaba Marial Benjamin argued on Thursday, accusing
Khartoum of misinterpreting the PCA’s verdict.

“The government of Sudan has intentionally misinterpreted the ruling
to mean that Panthou [Heglig] is not part of South Sudan. The court
did not rule on the border between north and South Sudan. It ruled
only on the boundaries of the Abyei Area. It has nothing to do with
the North-South border demarcation”, he told reporters in the South
Sudanese capital, Juba.

Marial claimed that the Khartoum made a failed attempt to annex
Panthou to South Kordofan back when oil was discovered in the area in
1970’s, during the reign of former Sudanese president Jaffar Nimiryi,
but later succeeded to do so in 2004.

“It is a known fact with documentary evidence that the same claim was
made in 2004 when [Sudan’s current presidential assistant] Nafie Ali
Nafie sent a council of ministers resolution number 25 dated June 14,
2004, to Joseph Monytuil who was a governor of Unity State at the time
informing of the council’s decision transferring Heglig to western
Kordofan. We have this document with us today”, Marial told
journalists as he displayed the document written in Arabic.

According to Marial, Khartoum’s intention was “to tell the world that
the oil was actually found within the northern territories but turned
out later to be in the south”.

The South Sudanese official condemned attempt to show his country in
the bad light of being the aggressor, stressing that the SPLA was only
reacting to attacks by the Sudanese army on Unity State.

Marial maintained Juba’s position that that the SPLA has not left
South Sudanese territory as Heglig is one of the many demarcated areas
of the 1,800 km border.

The minister claimed that Sudan’s long reluctance to demarcate the
border explains the source of the ongoing tension and that
international community should intervene to demarcate the border
between the two sides.

He further dismissed war rhetoric of Sudan’s president Al-Bashir who
threatened on Wednesday to invade South Sudan to free its people from
the ruling Sudan People’s Liberation Movement (SPLM) in Juba.

“We are not surprised. This is not the first time we are hearing such
remarks coming out from the Sudanese regime. They have called us all
names including being infidels before” he said.

Marial likened Al-Bashir’s statements to those of the late Libyan
leader Muammar Al-Gaddafi who called Libyan citizens “rats” when they
rebelled against him.

However, the minister Marial stressed that his country is “not at war”
with Sudan and that they are still considering it as “friendly
nation”.

(ST)

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