South Sudan Says Army Will Withdraw from Disputed Heglig Oil Site

Posted by Amanda Hsiao on Apr 20, 2012

JUBA, South Sudan – South Sudan’s President Salva Kiir announced in a
press statement released Friday afternoon that southern forces would
unconditionally withdraw from Heglig—10 days after seizing the
disputed oil-rich region from Sudan forces—in a gesture that is likely
aimed primarily at restoring South Sudan’s declining image before the
international community.

“In conformity with the United Nations Security Council Presidential
Statement and in response to appeals by world leaders and to create an
environment for the resumption of dialogue with Sudan; the Republic of
South Sudan announces that SPLA troops have been ordered to withdraw
from Pathou (Heglig). An orderly withdrawal will commence immediately
and shall be completed within three days,” the press statement read.

On Tuesday, the Security Council announced that it was considering
imposing sanctions on both Sudan and South Sudan for the escalation of
hostilities on both sides in recent weeks.

The statement from South Sudan went on to reassert the South’s claim
on the disputed area, ask that Heglig and other areas under dispute go
to international arbitration, and call on Sudan to end bombings and
ground attacks on southern territory.

Last Thursday, President Kiir announced that southern troops would
only withdraw if an international force were deployed to ensure Heglig
would not continue to be used by Sudan forces as a “launching pad”
into the South.

Since that address, the rhetoric out of Juba has gradually softened.
Fighting and bombings by Sudan, though, continued along the disputed
border.

In a press conference yesterday, U.S. Special Envoy to Sudan and South
Sudan Princeton Lyman said neither side wanted to go to “all-out war.”

“I can say with confidence that virtually everyone I’ve talked to has
said, ‘Look, we don’t want to go to all-out war with the other; we
need to find a way out.’ Now they have different approaches to how to
get out of this situation, but both sides are looking for that,” Lyman
said of his meetings in Khartoum and Juba.

South Sudan’s statement today also emphasized the importance of
reviewing the negotiation process, in particular the “present
mediation/facilitation mechanism.”

South Sudan officials have long voiced frustrations with the talks,
often pointing a finger at what they see as Sudan’s intransigent
positions at the table and the facilitating African Union High-Level
Implementation Panel’s inability to pressure Sudan into compromising
or ceasing aggressions against the South.

“The unresolved issues that are truly critical to the final
resolutions of outstanding issues must be brought into sharper focus
and the negotiation/facilitation process in its entirety needs to be
given more clout in order to deliver,” the statement said.

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