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From: PlusNews <[email protected]>
Date: Wed, Apr 25, 2012 at 7:07 PM
Subject: KENYA: Protest over $500 million in unspent PEPFAR funding
To: Elisabeth Janaina <[email protected]>


KENYA: Protest over $500 million in unspent PEPFAR funding

NAIROBI/KISUMU, 25 April 2012 (PLUSNEWS) - More than 400 Kenyan AIDS
activists have demonstrated in the capital, Nairobi, demanding that
the US President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief release some US$500
million for HIV programmes in Kenya that is stuck in the pipeline.

The US government recently revealed that close to $1.5 billion has
been in the global PEPFAR pipeline for more than 18 months. The
allocation to Kenya is the largest.

"We are protesting the US government's withholding of crucial funding
for HIV programmes in the country. Last year, [special programmes
minister] Esther Murugi pledged that the government would put one
million Kenyans on HIV treatment by 2015 - without this funding, that
goal cannot be achieved," said Rose Kaberia, director of the
International Treatment Preparedness Coalition (ITPC) in Eastern
Africa. [ http://www.itpcglobal.org ]

The protestors presented a memorandum listing their demands to US
Ambassador to Kenya Scott Gration, head of PEPFAR-Kenya Katherine
Perry, Kenya's Director of Public Health, Shahnaz Sharif, and other
senior Ministry of Health Officials.

The unspent money has led US President Barack Obama's government to
request a $550 million cut in PEPFAR's global funding under the 2013
budget. Activists have expressed concern that a slow-down in global
HIV funding could put lives at risk. [
http://www.plusnews.org/Report/95137/HIV-AIDS-Activists-call-for-emergency-Global-Fund-donor-meeting
]

Kenya expected a 44 percent cut in PEPFAR funding for national
programmes, so the PEPFAR country operational plan for 2013 keeps
enrolment on HIV treatment at the 2011 figure of 100,000 new
initiations annually.

In the past year, several NGOs have raised the alarm over dwindling
funds for HIV programmes around the country, with some having to shut
down clinics and offices providing HIV treatment.

"We have ARV [antiretroviral] shortages... the worst part is that it
disrupts people's HIV treatment regimens, yet treatment for HIV is
only effective when it is consistent," a nurse at Kisumu District
Hospital in western Kenya told IRIN/PlusNews.

"The Kenyan government needs to ask for these funds, and the US
government needs to say, 'Yes'," said Paul Davis, director of global
campaigns for US advocacy group Health Global Access Project. [
http://www.healthgap.org ]

Peter Cherutich, acting head of the National AIDS and STI (sexually
transmitted infections) Control Programme (NASCOP), told IRIN/PlusNews
that the Kenyan government had not been aware of the unspent money
until recently.

"This news came as a surprise to us. The way PEPFAR's country
operational plans work, the disbursements tend to be delayed - that is
likely to be the cause of the money stuck at the US treasury," he told
IRIN/PlusNews. "We will be meeting the US government to negotiate the
urgent release of the funds, which are crucial to our HIV treatment
and prevention activities - we are starting a dialogue."

US Global AIDS coordinator Eric Goosby noted in an interview with the
health blog, Global Post, [
http://www.globalpost.com/dispatches/globalpost-blogs/global-pulse/qa-us-global-aids-coordinator-eric-goosby
] that one of the reasons for such a large amount of unspent money for
Kenya was the country's two health ministries - one for medical
services and the other for public health - which "definitely slowed
things down".

"The need in programmes that deliver life-sustaining or life-saving
services is that you want to have a redundancy in the flow of money,
so if the money isn't there, or if the appropriation is delayed - as
you've seen over and over - by months, the service doesn't stop," the
blog quoted Goosby as saying. "We had built in, as a policy, a
12-to-18-month period, which means you can keep a 12-to-18-month
pipeline. I feel comfortable with that, it's responsible. Any more
than that, it's not; any less than that, I'm worried that you are
vulnerable."

ITPC's Kaberia noted that the money was all the more necessary since
the UN World Health Organization had recently issued new guidelines on
treatment options for the prevention of mother-to-child transmission
and discordant couples, in which one partner is HIV positive and the
other is not.

"As we now know, treatment is prevention, and more people on treatment
means fewer HIV infections; we will need money to implement these new
treatment and prevention programmes," she said.

Modelling by the US Centres for Disease Control indicates that
accelerating the enrolment of patients to meet Kenya's target of
having one million persons who need it on treatment by 2015 would cut
new HIV infections by over 31 percent in the same period.

kr/ko/he[END]

This report online: http://www.plusnews.org/report.aspx?reportID=95357



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